10/02/2025
A useful reminder, especially at this time of year…
*** WHY YOUR HORSE MUST BE KEPT FIT AND CONDITIONED BETWEEN COMPETITIONS ***
Yes, it’s common sense that your horse cannot just be left for months and then dragged in from the field and jumped. Or at least I would have hoped it was common sense. Judging by a recent advert, it’s apparently not. And it’s not the first time I’ve seen or heard people proudly stating that they haven’t ridden their horse for months and have gone straight out and won a class. This isn’t okay. In fact, if you ever see an advert displaying such a claim, I’d run in the opposite direction.
A horse in full work and fitness won’t lose much of that fitness in a week or so, but in human studies fitness and muscle loss has been observed when runners take more than 7-10 days off. As an example, my horses have just had 9 days off, so I have ridden them pretty much as normal on the flat straight away, but they won’t jump for a week.
A horse must be suitably conditioned for the job you are asking him/her to do. If that job involves carrying a rider and saddle, then the requirements for correct conditioning will involve the horse carrying a rider and saddle several times a week. A horse must have suitable topline/back muscles to ensure he doesn’t quickly fatigue whilst carrying weight on his back. You can’t expect a horse to wander around a field for 3 months and then be suitably conditioned to carry you around for an hour. Unless your horse is packing 10 stone of lead weights into a rucksack, popping it on his back and trotting and cantering around for half an hour a day, you can’t expect them to then be able to carry you and a saddle around as a horse ridden several times a week would be able to. So you most definitely can’t expect them to go out and jump. Yes, a horse in a paddock will maintain slightly more fitness than a stabled horse, but definitely nowhere near full ridden fitness.
I have posted before about ensuring that even those horses who only hack out quietly at the weekends are kept fit enough for their job. It isn’t acceptable to not ride from Monday to Friday every week and then hack out for two hours on a Sunday. Expect issues if you do that.
A fatigued horse has slower reaction times, poor coordination and tired muscles; they are far more likely to stumble/trip/catch a toe, which can result in a tendon or ligament injury. If you then add jumping to the equation, the risk of injury due to riding an unconditioned horses will be even higher.
If your horse hasn’t been ridden for months, then it’s also highly likely they may have gained weight; add extra weight to weak muscles and this results in an even higher risk of injury. A little reminder that horses require forage for most of the 24 hours in a day, so it’s also not ok to withhold forage to try to decrease their weight; if you’re not riding them, you may need to soak hay to ensure they don’t gain a lot of extra weight, which will increase the time needed to get them back to full fitness.
A final point to remember, which links back to the insufficient back muscle point, is that your saddle may well need looking at before you even think about riding a horse that has been off work for several months.
A post that is really just common sense, but feel free to share (not to copy my words) if you think it may help someone!
The little sentence from the advert that “inspired” me to write this post.