ALD Equine Solutions

ALD Equine Solutions Equine Touch Practitioner
Accredited Professional Coach with ethical, classical methods. Eventer

21/07/2025

After the 1970s, horse trainers in some sports—particularly dressage, eventing and jumping, but now also in reining—placed increasing emphasis on head position under-saddle.

This steady march toward a very arched neck has led to the controversial and detrimental welfare concern of hyperflexing the horse's head and neck position, known as 'röllkur' in German.

The rewarding of roundness in horse sports resulted in judges penalising mouth opening as a ‘resistance’ or ‘evasion’.

This led to riders opting for nosebands in order to mask the horse’s signs of discomfort.

As time went on, increasing hyperflexion was accompanied by increasing tightness of nosebands, culminating in ‘crank’ nosebands which can deploy forces of up to 1400 mmHg, far higher than humans can withstand by a tourniquet and sufficient to cause permanent damage to the horse’s nasal bones.

Dr Andrew Mclean - Modern Horse Training: Equitation Science Principles & Practice, Volume 2

02/05/2025

The biomechanics of Unity. We call the shared center of balance and movement between horse and rider Unity. This is when the horse and rider move as one being. It is one of those principles of horsemanship that is easier to describe than to accomplish.

The images show the location of a typical human's and a typical horse's center of balance with red dots. The bottom image shows how the two centers, human and horse, merge into a shared center of balance with the red circle around the white dot.

Simply stated, the rider must lower their center of balance while the horse raises theirs. This is the "easier said than done" part.

This shared balance requires that the horse be moving, and the rider deepens their seat such that their center of balance moves downward to meet the horse's center of balance. Henry Wynmalen tells us how to accomplish this with his brilliant comment, "Let the horse move you."

Likewise, the horse must raise its center of balance to meet and merge with the rider's, which is another "easier said than done". The best way to coax a horse into raising their center of balance is with collection. The rider must encourage their horse to collect by means of engaging the hind. This cannot be forced, although today many riders believe force will work but it does not.

The engaged hind of a horse reaches more powerfully under itself, thus shortening the distance between the hind and fore legs. That shortened distance causes the horse's back to rise in order to deal with the shortened distance of the legs. The horse's body mass must go somewhere because it cannot be compressed, so it rises into a bit of an arc, thus raising the horse's center of balance.

When the horse's center of balance rises through collection and at the same time the rider lowers their center of balance by deepening their seat, Unity is achieved. It is that simple, however developing the rider's body awareness and feel for the horse's center of balance during movement does not happen overnight. This is the work of horsemanship.

Unifying the horse's and rider's centers of balance, means establishing and maintaining it in both the longitudinal (hind to poll) and lateral (left to right) planes. This is why we don't lean in on the turns or lean back in the saddle more than 5 degrees or close our shoulders and lean too far forward.

In my opinion modern Dressage has hijacked the principle of Unity in horsemanship and perverted it. Today we see dressage riders forcing a horse into a frame of false collection, leaning back in the saddle using their body weight against their horse. We see rider's thighs jammed against huge knee rolls or thigh blocks to force the shortening of the distance between their horse's hind and fore legs in a facsimile of collection that is only a compressed neck. What gives away the falsehood of their misconception is in the horse's back. If the back is hollow or dished downward, it is wrong. If the back rises upward into an arc, it is correct and beautiful.

Many riders who have not been trained to achieve Unity have experienced it in moments. It's that exhilarating feeling of being one with your horse. These moments of Unity tend to be accidental, leaving the rider wanting more. Riders who work at this can have Unity whenever they want. It's addictive.

This post is for Bella.

26/04/2025

This pilot study investigated the effects of massage therapy on stress indicators in recreational horses, focusing on salivary cortisol levels, heart rate and conflict behaviors. Five recreational horses were analyzed under two experimental conditions: without and with massage treatments before ridi...

01/03/2025

🚨 Just Because It Works Doesn’t Mean It’s Right 🚨

Horse training has come a long way, but there’s still a deep-rooted problem in the way many people approach it.

For generations, we’ve been told that horses must respect us. That we need to establish dominance. That if a horse doesn’t respond, we must make them. And the truth is—these methods work...

If you apply enough pressure, a horse will comply.
If you punish unwanted behaviors, they will stop.
If you restrict their movement, they will submit.

❌ But just because something works doesn’t mean it’s right. ❌

And that’s not an attack on individuals—it’s a systemic issue.

Most people don’t use outdated or harmful training methods because they want to hurt horses. They use them because they’ve been taught that’s the correct way. They’ve watched respected trainers, competitors, and mentors do the same. It’s what they’ve always known.

And that’s the real danger—when a method becomes so normal that no one questions it.

🧐 Is Positive Reinforcement the Answer?

In response to traditional training, many turn to positive reinforcement—rewarding the horse when they do the right thing, rather than applying pressure until they comply.

This method has undeniable benefits. Horses trained with positive reinforcement often show greater enthusiasm, confidence, and engagement. Science backs this up—reward-based learning can improve a horse’s emotional state and willingness to participate.

🤔 But is it the only way? No.

⚠️ Exclusively using positive reinforcement has its own limitations.

Research into training wild animals, including large predators and prey animals like horses, has shown that relying only on positive reinforcement can fail to set clear boundaries. In some cases, it can even create dangerous situations.

Why? Because animals—especially large, powerful ones like horses—need structure as well as reward.

🍬 If training is based entirely on treats, withholding food until the horse does the right thing can turn into bribery rather than communication. It can lead to frustration, anxiety, and behaviors like mugging, pushiness, or even aggression.

And in moments of stress—when there’s no treat to guide them—horses trained only through rewards may struggle to cope. They haven’t learned how to handle pressure, how to process their emotions, or how to navigate challenges without immediate gratification.

🐴 The Truth Lies in the Middle: Genuine Relationships

So, what’s the answer?

The best training isn’t about dominance. It isn’t about bribery. It’s about building a genuine relationship.

Think about a healthy human relationship. It’s built on trust, love, and respect—but also healthy boundaries. You wouldn’t force your best friend into obedience, but you also wouldn’t let them walk all over you.

Horses are no different.

🐎 In a herd, horses don’t rule through dictatorship, but they also don’t just ignore each other’s actions. They set boundaries. They communicate clearly. They lead and follow based on trust, not fear.

A good horse-human relationship mirrors that natural balance.

💛 Trust—built through fair, clear, and consistent communication.
🤝 Respect—earned, not demanded, through understanding and connection.
🚧 Boundaries—set with fairness, not force, so both horse and human feel safe.

A horse shouldn’t be trained through intimidation. But they also shouldn’t be left without structure and guidance. They thrive when they know what to expect—when they have a leader who is both kind and confident.

🔄 So instead of asking, "Should I use pressure or rewards?" ask yourself, "How can I build a relationship my horse trusts?"

Because the best trainers aren’t dictators or treat dispensers. They are leaders, teachers, and partners.

👇 What do you think? Have you found a balance in your training approach? Let’s start a conversation—drop your thoughts below! 👇

Well after three years of juggling a house move and renovation (in progress), full time work and a tonne of practice, (a...
11/12/2024

Well after three years of juggling a house move and renovation (in progress), full time work and a tonne of practice, (and patience from all of my family, friends, and clients). I can officially confirm I am an animal physiotherapist. 🙌 woohoo!

01/12/2024

Why and how does an indentation infront of the withers develop? And what is it?

A: The existence of the dip in front of the shoulder could have many reasons. It is mentioned in many books describing faulty conformation of the neck - a horse with short neck set on low, but carried high, will exhibit a noticeable dip in front of the withers and the whole neck will tend to look upside down, described often as a 'ewe neck'. In my experiences (and also in yours as you noticed it) this "posture" is often acquired and it can come and go. I witnessed a horse who came back from the "trainer" with large dip in front of her withers, 6 month was enough to get that damage done (and took almost a year to get her back into her previous perfect frame).

Bad training/riding of horses, badly fitting saddles, injury (pull back) or fall related accidents can cause musculo-skeletal problems leading to the changes of posture. Chronic spasms of neck muscles (brachiocephalic, rhomboid, splenius) or over development of the wrong neck muscles and lack of fitness of the correct muscles prevents the horse from using its neck in the correct manner - raising the base of the neck and curving the neck in a nice flow. This is very important for the horse to enable it to use correctly, the rest of its body.

The majority of horses with 'ewe neck' tend to have a very similar body posture and related "health issues". They have an upside down neck, but also a sway back, a dip in front of the withers, over-developed rhomboid muscles, a dip in front of the croup, a possible hunters bump, and an under-developed hind quarter. Their whole body looks upside down. They also exhibit a very similar pain pattern - being very tender in their “Sacro-Sciatic”region. As an equine bodyworker I hope you realize that this is too common a picture nowadays.

How to help? First we have to find out the correct cause - is it badly fitted saddle, or dentistry issues? Is it a lack of understanding how the horse is moving and how we have to prepare them to built proper muscles to be able to carry us on their back without hurting themselves? We need to realize that long term posture changes will also create changes in horses feet and teeth, so to my best knowledge the multidisciplinary approach is the best - team of specialist would look at the horse and make a plan of priorities. A bodyworker can start to release the muscles which brace the base of the neck - not only brachiocephalic which crosses directly this region, but also muscles in distance - splenius, trapezius and rhomboid. Releasing the poll area is crucial, as a “locked” poll can lock the base of the neck and of course the sacrum area.

The Equine Touch whole body balance address of BBB (Basic Body Balance) or ABB (Advanced Body Balance) would be perfect to start - to detect the tight muscles, targeting the above muscles can help tremendously to release the base of the neck. Mobilization and stretching of the body can speed up the "discovery" of loose neck and break the vicious circle of habitual movement. Sometimes this is it, as the base of the neck is free the dip in front of the shoulder disappears.

Many long term problems will unfortunately require a longer approach. The horse will need to build up the correct muscles and will need to learn how to use the hind quarters (and the rest of the body properly). Basic ground work will be necessary as well as a new riding approach. The Rider will need to learn how to stretch the horse, allow him to use the top line and neck properly. I also witnessed how a little adjustment of the rider position and body movement could unlock the upside down horse. I would surely recommend some progressive lessons in riding for all open-minded riders.

One thing that has to be mentioned…All the above suggestions are necessary in rehabilitation of the horse. But there is one HUGE CONDITION - everything has to be done in a calm and peaceful, horse friendly environment! Any stress placed upon the horse will be counterproductive to our effort. Do not forgot that "upside down" posture is also part of survival reflex that helps the horse to escape from danger!
Written by Ivana Ruddock - Founder of The Equine Touch From the archives - 16 January 2011

19/11/2024
18/09/2024

“GIVE YOUR HARD WORKING HORSE TIME TO RECOVER!

Horses replenish their muscle fuel (glycogen) stores more slowly than humans, and working them hard on consecutive days will gradually result in impaired performance due to a lack of muscle fuel.

Fit horses should not be worked hard 5 or 6 days a week, and an easy day should always follow a hard day.

These rest (nil or easy work) days aren’t just key for muscle fuel stores, but also for muscle strength and stamina. Muscles break down during work, then build up in the rest period after work!

Performance horses should have their work tapered back in the run up to an event, to ensure optimal muscle glycogen levels and to ensure full recovery from the last bout of hard exercise.

Good hydration including adequate electrolyte intake is also important in optimal muscle glycogen replenishment.” - Clare MacLeod MSc RNutr Independent Equine Nutritionist

Something to think about…

(Give Clare’s page a like and follow. She puts out great stuff!)

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