20/06/2024
Did you know the Sorraia is the worlds rarest breed of horse?
They originate in Portugal and are thought to be descendants of primitive horses native to southern Iberia. They have primitive markings such as dorsal lines and zebra stripes on the legs. They are various shades of Dun and have a convex profile.
In 2007 there were fewer than 200 horses remaining, including only 80 brrodmares. Most existing in Portugal, and a handful in Germany.
In Vale Carapito in the Greater Côa Valley area of Portugal there has been a herd of 10 Sorraia Horses released as part of a rewilding project with the long term plan to enhance the natural grazing in the region.
Pedro Prata, Rewilding Portugal Team Leader explains
“Large herbivores such as horses play an essential role in shaping eco systems and the promotion of biodiversity”
An increase in grazing by wild herbivores is badly needed in the Greater Côa Valley. In recent times the area has seen livestock numbers plummet, due to rural depopulation and associated land abandonment - a trend which has affected many parts of Southern Europe. As a result, many landscapes, such as those found in Vale Carapito, are now covered by young, often monotonous forest or dense, continuous scrub. Both of which offer little biodiversity. The Sorraia will help to break up this forest and shrubland and will therefore improve the conditions for the populations of roe deer, Iberian ibex, rabbits and the red legged partridge. This in turn will positively impact the predators such as the Iberian Wolf, Iberian lynx, Bonelli’s eagle.
An extremely import added benefit is that it will create more open spaces which makes landscapes more resilient to wild fires which are becoming more frequent and intense.
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Source http://www.rewildingeurope.com/news