06/06/2025
A "guilty" look is more likely to be a response to humans' anger and feeling fearful/avoidant, than it is a geuinely shameful dog. You don't even need to have punished, threatened or shouted at your dog to see the "guilty" look - as dogs have evolved to read human facial expressions and body language well - they likely know if you are feeling cross with them, even if you try to hide it! Dogs do not share our own human morals and rules - that stealing food, toiletting indoors, chewing furniture, is not "wrong", it is simply behaviour that serves a function. We must instead try ro understand why dogs perform undesirable behaviours and help teach them mutually beneficial ones. We cannot expect them to learn or understand our "rules"; although highly emotional beings, there is no evidence they can experience the complex human emotions of guilt or remorse.
GUILTY
I thought I would do a post about " the guilty look" as this has cropped up a few times recently, and honestly it's been hard for people to accept, and some still don't, even when presented with the information we currently think regarding a dogs guilty look.
A study was published in 2009 by Horowitz et al that looked at the perception of guilt in dogs.
One of the tasks involved a dog being left alone in a room with a treat. The owner was asked to leave the room, when they came back in, if the dog had eaten the treat, they were to reprimand the dog.
What they didn't know, was that for some whilst the owner was out the room someone went in and either told the dog to eat the treat or removed the treat.
Owners came back in, treat is gone, dog gets reprimanded for taking it.
Because the presumption was the dog took the treat when they shouldn't, the interpretation was the dog knew they had done wrong and felt guilt when reprimanded.
However, as some if these dogs DIDNT take the treat how could they be feeling guilty?
The study found that the response was more directly correlated to the owners behaviour as apposed to the event of treat stealing and feeling guilty.
The challenge for many dogs is when humans interpret body language and facial expressions through the eyes of a human, the smiling dog must mean the dog is happy right, no not at all.
Successful coexistence needs both sides to be heard and understood.