24/09/2025
Absolutely spot on Natasha 👏🏻
Why Slip Leads Can Be Harmful in Dog Training
And why I don’t use them in my training programs.
As a professional dog trainer who is committed to humane, science-based methods, I believe it's important to have open, honest conversations about the tools we use with our dogs—and that includes the slip lead.
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What Is a Slip Lead?
A slip lead is a lead and collar in one. It forms a loop that TIGHTENS around a dog’s neck when pressure is applied—usually when the dog pulls, moves forward, or even just turns their head too quickly. The idea is that the discomfort or pressure from the tightening loop will discourage unwanted behavior.
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Why This Matters
While slip leads may appear “simple” or “gentle,” they actually rely on aversive pressure—meaning they use discomfort or fear to suppress behavior. This is not the same as teaching a dog what to do. And the risks go beyond ineffective training
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Physical Risks:
Choking or gagging
Damage to the trachea or larynx
Increased eye pressure (especially risky for breeds prone to eye issues)
Neck and spine injuries
Thyroid trauma (from chronic pressure near the neck)
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Emotional & Behavioral Consequences:
Increased stress and anxiety
Dogs may become fearful of the lead, walks, or the handler
Risk of learned helplessness or shutdown behavior (dog “obeys” out of fear)
Can escalate reactivity or aggression, especially in sensitive dogs
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What the Science Says:
Modern animal behavior science shows that aversive tools and punishment-based methods are less effective in the long term than positive reinforcement techniques. Dogs learn faster, retain information better, and are more emotionally balanced when taught using reward-based, force-free training.
So, What Do I Recommend Instead?
There are safe, effective, and humane alternatives that help dogs learn without fear or pain:
-double-clip harnesses - gives more control without putting pressure on the neck
Positive reinforcement training – Teach your dog what TO do, using rewards, clear communication, and trust.
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Training Should Feel Good—for Both Ends of the Lead
The bond between you and your dog should be built on mutual trust, communication, and kindness—not fear of correction. If a dog is struggling on lead, there’s always an underlying reason. My job as a trainer is to help uncover why and work with both dog and human to create a plan that feels safe, supportive, and effective.
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Want help transitioning away from aversive tools?
Let’s work together to create a training plan that builds your dog’s confidence, strengthens your bond, and sets you both up for success—without pain or pressure.
