I don't normally get into dog training method debates but I've recently seen a lot of misinformation about what we as reward based trainers actually do.
Dog training is like a spectrum, with trainers leaning more towards reinforcement as their main strategy or towards correction as their main strategy. Most trainers are somewhere in the middle, leaning one way or the other.
For example, when I'm presented with a dog I'm thinking: how do I change this behaviour without using correction as opposed to how can I correct this behaviour.
Before this I will first ask myself: is this a training or behaviour problem, or is something else going on? Neurological issues or pain are common reasons for inappropriate or strange behaviour, especially aggression.
The needs and wellbeing of the dog are as important as the humans.
We all view the world through different lenses, based on our own experiences and beliefs.
I attract clients with a similar lens to myself and they are generally people who are not comfortable with using corrections and punishment.
I've been training dogs since the early 90s and I've watched people train with reward-based methods change the world of dog training. Many are competing at top level in sports. Obedience and Agility significantly. There are smaller numbers in protection sports and gundog training but they are there making a difference. I'm actually excited to see if it can be achieved. We're on a journey of discovery trying to do better for our dogs.
So what do we do?
We build a toolbox of reinforcement strategies, we read body language and emotions so we can have a conversation with the dog. Relationships are important. We guide and we listen. The listening is really important.
We build trust, safety, confidence and resilience. It's about an overall well-balanced dog.
Our reward toolbox and strategies go beyond just giving treats for good behaviour and that's where the misunderstanding often comes in. Timing is so important. If you havenāt experienced reinforcement-based training in depth, it can be easy to underestimate how powerful and nuanced it really is. We can change behaviour and mindsets.
Here's the other thing, we will use punishment!
Withholding a reward, keeping a door closed, keeping a lead on. Itās all punishment.
You will find positive trainers on a scale. Some might use verbal interrupters like āah-ahā or āno,ā some will not.
Some might use head collars for management, some might not.
So there may be mild aversives going on, but it's normally a last resort. Some will work to completely avoid any aversives.
Positive trainers arenāt living in a magical fairyland without consequences, we just choose to keep those consequences mild, clear, and fair, and we work hard to avoid unnecessary pressure while still building confidence and resilience.
Did you know, you can also create rules and boundaries with reward based training.
We're all on a journey to become more skilled and our community goal is to get better at using reinforcement and avoiding punishment.
We have to remember some dogs can cope with pressure better than others. Many sport dogs are genetically selected to cope with pressure. However, many pet-bred dogs don't. Then there's genetic trainability and motivation which differs significantly in different breeds .
I feel pet trainers are quietly doing amazing work out there and are undervalued in the industry. So here's my shout out to you people š
My final thought is skill.
In everything I've done in life where there's groups of people there's normally the top 10%, a load of people somewhere in the middle and the bottom 10%.
Some people are good at stuff and some are not.
In dog training it's often the capability of the trainer that fails the dog, not the method, and these failings are often used as ammunition from both sides to bring the other into disrepute. This makes me sad.
Methods matter, but they only come alive in the hands of an empathetic and skilled trainer.
We have to find a method that sits comfortably with our beliefs and capabilities.
Reward-based training sits comfortably with my own values and itās where I have flourished and Iāve seen dogs and owners flourish the most. This is my place and these are my people.
Here's my old boy Stig, he's been a great teacher š¤
08/08/2025
This did make me lol....
07/08/2025
Don't forget we will be at The Barthurst Estate, Cirencester on the 16th and 17th August showcasing Scent Detection! Come and say hi!
Be the first to know and let us send you an email when Positive Canine Coaching posts news and promotions. Your email address will not be used for any other purpose, and you can unsubscribe at any time.
Iām Katherine Johnson and Iām an IMDT qualified dog and puppy trainer who covers the county of Gloucestershire.
Iām currently trained by my 2-year-old Labradoodle, Zelda and my 2 house bunnies, Ralph and Ruby. My love of animals started over 30 years ago when we owned a rabbit and our first puppy Rebel, a Golden Labrador. Things have changed so much in the dog training world in the last 30 years and I was adamant I wanted to teach my current pup Zelda in the right way, by building trust and creating a good bond with her using positive and force free methods. I re homed her when she was just over 4 months old from a previous client, who felt she couldnāt give her the life she deserved. I was lucky that Zelda had been given a great start in life and had come from what seemed a very good, loving home. As with lots of puppies when the hormones start to kick in, many of the behaviours previously taught can prove to be a bit more of a challenge and sheās currently struggling with certain noises and objects she may have previously encountered when she was younger. Weāre also spending a lot of time working on her recall as I believe as a trainer and a dog owner, recall is one of the most important behaviours to get right, but this too is a work in progress!.
Before Zelda came in to my life, my two house bunnies ruled the roost. Ruby is a rescue rabbit from the RSPCA, and I believe she was used for breeding and Ralph was the last of an unwanted litter. Ruby is the one I have to keep a close eye on. She was found with no hay and a bowl of muesli. For those of you who know about rabbits, hay should make up 85% of their diet and they shouldnāt be fed muesli. Rabbits teeth grow all the time and the hay helps keep them short. Rubyās teeth are in a awful condition and she has to have an injection every 3 days to help her. She has also had bouts of gut stasis which basically means the gut slows down or stops working, so I monitor her closely looking for any change in behaviour. I get asked all the time āCan you train a rabbit?ā Well, yes, actually you can. They both use a litter tray to go to the toilet and they both run back in to their pen, when itās time to go to bed.
When we bring a dog in to our lives, or any animal for that matter, it should not only enhance our lives, but also theirs. Every animal has their own personality and my main reason for becoming a dog trainer is to help owners have the best relationship then possibly can with their canine and also help reduce dog bites in the home. If we can get the relationship with the puppy right from the beginning, the chances are weāll both have a loving and fulfilling life together.
My training approach will be molded to you and your pups needs. If youāre keen to chat about a training issue or behaviour problem youād like help with, get in touch. We can have a chat and discuss your needs, and in the rare instance I cannot help you, the Pet Professional Network I am part of has many colleagues I could refer you on to who have the same code of ethics. Take a look at my website for more information https://www.positivecaninecoaching.co.uk/
I look forward to working with you and your pup soon.