21/07/2025
📌 Muscle Focus: Triceps Brachii
In dogs, the triceps has four heads (long, lateral, medial, and accessory) and serves as the primary elbow extensor, connecting the scapula/humerus to the olecranon.
🔹 It’s heavily used during standing, walking, jumping, landing, and braking.
➡️ Essential Functions:
- Straightening the elbow
- Stabilising the forelimb during stance
- Supporting weight-bearing in play, work, or rest
❗ Signs of Triceps Dysfunction in Dogs:
- Reluctance to bear weight on a forelimb
- Stiffness or soreness in the front leg, especially after rest
- Difficulty jumping or climbing stairs
- Reduced range when reaching forward (e.g., paw lifts)
- Pain or tension when palpating upper forelimb or elbow region
Causes May Include:
- Overuse from jumping (agility, fetch)
- Trauma or slipping on slick surfaces
- Overcompensation due to carpal or shoulder injury
- Poor landing mechanics or arthritis
Physiotherapy can hep reduce pain, improve mobility and increase strength.