11/06/2025
*** THE ABSOLUTE NECESSITY of MOVEMENT ***
Movement. An absolutely crucial word in a horse’s vocabulary, and one I use on a daily basis as a vet. Horses are not designed to stand in stables, or small turn out pens with a haynet, 24 hours a day. I am clearly not in the slightest bit anti-stabling, as my horses are stabled overnight throughout the year, but they are out from 7.30am-5pm every day (unless it’s dangerous to do so).
Unless injured, I don’t believe a horse should be confined to a small turn out pen, either. These seem to have become very popular, and whilst obviously better than a stable, a turn out pen barely bigger than a stable isn’t the equivalent of turn out.
As I’ve mentioned, there are obviously times when turn out isn’t possible; the horse is ill or injured; it is too dangerous to turn out due to frozen ground or storms; you need to restrict grazing if prone to laminitis; a livery yard doesn’t want their land trashed when the weather is atrocious; um….no, that’s it.
If you can’t turn out for any reason, and the horse/pony is sound and healthy, then you need to get walking! Horse walkers are fine for some of this walking, and do definitely serve a purpose of keeping horses gently moving when large paddocks aren’t available, but they don’t replace mooching and picking at grass. This article isn’t about grass, but I also truly believe that every horse and pony should be able to pick at grass, even if that means a grazing muzzle, or an hour or so on grass a day. Horses were “designed” to eat green stuff, and to have their heads down and wander around grazing, not to stand around eating from haynets, staring at grass through a fence. It’s our fault (I include myself) if we let them get fat, but I don’t believe that should mean they spend the rest of their lives staring at grass in the distance. I digress. An article for another time!
We all try to do our best for our horses, and I absolutely understand how it feels to be damned if you do, and damned if you don’t. I’ve seen three colics in the past two weeks that I strongly believe were due to lack of movement. A horse’s digestive system needs fairly constant, albeit slow, movement to function correctly. Standing around in small pens or stables doesn’t suffice, and can (and will) lead to problems with the gut. I strongly believe that in hand grazing MUST be used to replace turn out in horses recovering from injury, AS WELL AS in hand walking. Yes, it is extremely time consuming, but if we can’t turn out in a big paddock for whatever reason, then it’s absolutely our responsibility to do the grafting to replace that.
I’ve written before on why I barely ever recommend total box rest for any condition, so I won’t go into that, but I just wanted to get the message across that movement is such a crucial ingredient to keeping horses healthy and happy.
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Photo of Harold and Alfred several years ago, when Alfred used to think it was perfectly normal to sit like that and watch the world go by 🙈