20/09/2023
Nature vs Nurture: The Reality & Understanding Instinct
In the world of our four-legged companions, there's an age-old debate: nature vs nurture.
It's essential to recognize that, while our influence on our canine pals is significant, it doesn't erase their instincts.
Through effective and rigorous training, we can manage instinctive behaviors, but erasing them entirely is another matter. Take Evie, for instance. With time and dedication, we've gained control over her instinct not to chase squirrels. Still, it's not a guarantee, and without vigilant supervision, she might still give chase.
๐ Selective Breeding:
When we selectively breed certain dogs for specific tasks, we often fine-tune specific instinctive traits already present.
Through this selective process, these traits can become more pronounced - think scent breeds, guardian breeds, hunting breeds, retrieving breeds etc.
Think of it like "Top Trumps" for dogs. Each breed comes with a "likely" skill card - these are probable outcomes, not guarantees.
A Greyhound is likely to be incredibly fast, but not all are speedy enough for racing.
A Rottweiler is inclined to be a good herd protector, but it doesn't guarantee they'll leap to your rescue or protect the family. It's more likely, but not certain.
๐ฅ The XL Bully Discussion:
Let's address the hot topic - the XL Bully. In the UK, there's no officially recognized breed called an XL Bully; it's a crossbreed, leading to unpredictable behavioral traits. This situation mirrors what we've seen with Poodle crosses - it's challenging to predict temperament outcomes due to occasional accidental matings and, more often, irresponsible breeding for profit.
With recent events, it's crucial to understand that not all dogs labeled as XL, or those that resemble them, are inherently aggressive. Assumptions should never be made, just as you shouldn't assume a Golden Retriever (known for their friendly nature) wants to be touched.
Baiting Behaviour:
What can't be ignored in any dog is their instinctive behavioral traits. The challenge lies with baiting breeds like Staffordshire Bull Terriers, Boxers, English Bull Terriers, Bulldogs, and more. Dogs from reputable breeders are less likely to exhibit these behaviors, but it may still be present, albeit rarely.
Baiting behavior isn't natural; it was cultivated from prey drive centuries ago and is more likely in breeds bred for this purpose.
The UK's XL mix often comprises many bait and guardian breeds, increasing the likelihood of this behavior (not from the guardian breeds, though it's not a good combination).
A dog with bait instinct will have it from birth. You can't eliminate this instinct completely, but you can effectively control it through training and management. Much like Evie will always have her squirrel-chasing instinct.
Signs and Muzzles:
Recognizing this instinct can be subtle, and you may not know until it's too late. With effective training and management, it might never surface. If you become aware of this and a behaviorist confirms it, there's one guaranteed way to ensure no harm comes to your dog: a muzzle.
As with many debates in the dog world, the ultimate losers are often the dogs themselves, regardless of the breed. So, don't judge a dog solely on appearance, but don't live in denial either. Understanding instinct is crucial for responsible dog ownership.
The Conclusion:
In conclusion, no dog should be judged by their appearance; it means nothing. Likewise, a ban on something that doesn't actually exist (the XL Bully) is pointless and doesn't address the primary issues with irresponsible breeding. The impact of banning a dog based on broad appearance creates huge challenges for the many responsible owners out there with dogs that are perfectly friendly and well behaved.
However, baiting instinct is real, far from exclusive to the XLspecific, and the denial of it is naive, especially as the dangers become ever more apparent. These challenges are relatable to other dogs with extreme traits such as prey drive, it can be managed, but it will always remain a liability.
Without this understanding, proper handling and training, this problem will be never-ending.
To ensure the safety and well-being of our furry friends and our communities, we must embrace a holistic approach, grounded in understanding, education, and responsible ownership.