28/06/2021
'Choice' has been shown to be a primary reinforcer to most (probably all) species, including dogs and people, which means that it is innately reinforcing without us having to learn it. Choice (or perception of choice) leads to more social, bolder, more relaxed, more exploric animals and lack of control/choice is associated with increased stress markers and stress related behaviors to cope.
For example, people without choice are more likely to turn towards substance abuse and or eating disorders to reclaim the perception of control.
We control so much of our dogs lives; who our dogs meet and spend time with, how, when and what our dogs eat, how they play, when and where they walk, sleep and s**t.
Therefore, we can attempt to give our dogs some choice (or the perception of) back to them in return which can help them happier in their own lives and therefore making them less likely to show unwanted behaviours due to the need to try and reclaim some choice back from us.
This could be letting your dog choose where they want to walk by letting them lead the way, giving them a choice of beds, bowls, puzzle feeders etc (in the video in comment section I let Dot decide how she wants to eat her dinner), Playing husbandry games like the bucket game can give control back to your dogs. Can anyone think of any other ways we could give choice to our dogs? I believe these small daily habits will have a far bigger impact on your dogs behaviour than most of the traditional obidience training games and most good dog trainers (which there are loads in Bristol- just ask and I'll pass you on some names) will set up the environment so the dog feels as if it has choice, then we can reward the behaviours we like, rather than waiting for the dog to fail so they can try and change it (like you might see on some TV programmes).
Leotti et Al, 2010
Joffe, 1973
Shapiro et Al 1996
Baldwin et Al, 1967
Marmosets et Al, 2012
Taylor, 2001