Beacons Dog Training

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19/12/2025

DOING RIGHT BY THE DOG

I’ve buried a few dogs.

I had one terrier run down a field on a sunny day and collapse dead in the grass.

I will never be certain, but I suspect that sudden death was the late legacy of a Black Widow Spider that had bitten the dog a few months earlier and left it paralyzed and on the edge of life for six hours. The dog seemed to fully recover, and went back to work, but something unseen and elemental must have weakened and finally given way on that fateful day. I was shattered.

I’ve buried other dogs.

I’ve gone downstairs in the morning and found a 10-year old dog stiff in its sleeping crate, dead from a congenital heart defect that afflicted others in the same litter.

I’ve even buried dogs owned by others and dug them up again, a situation occasioned by an ancient dog which had the last of its many small strokes as it teetered over the edge of a tiny goldfish pond. My elderly parents were on holiday in the Middle East when it happened and, after I fished the dead dog out, I buried her in their yard, only to dig her up, a half hour later, to retrieve the collar in case they wanted it for memory’s sake.

They didn’t.

And, of course, I have had to put a few dogs down in old age. The most memorable of those was on Christmas morning. While everyone else was opening presents, I was down at the vets. I had hoped to get through the holidays. I dawdled. I thought of myself and the kids. And in the end, I did not do right by that dog.

“Doing right by the dog.”

It sounds easy, but it’s not, and in my experience most people are too late, and almost no one is too early.

That is the topic of this column.

▪️A Death Foreordained▪️

I will start by noting that while all dogs die, not all dogs die in old age.

Many die young, the product of hump-and-dump breeders who sell puppies to anyone with cash.

A high percentage of these dogs live sad and tumultuous lives and die young. The cute puppy becomes the loud, chewing dog that constantly needs to be walked. Ownership may change hands, and in the end the dog is dead from a vehicle impact, or perhaps it drinks from a puddle of antifreeze, or is surrendered to a shelter and left unclaimed for one day too long.

Then, of course, there is the young dog that comes down with a serious congenital defect.

Too often the owners of these dogs went to a show breeder to buy a working dog, all the while saying “they just wanted a pet.”

Too often they bought a puppy, while ignoring all the fine dogs with wagging tails lined up on death row at the local shelter.

Too often they did not get hip scores on the dam and sire, nor did they look at coefficients of inbreeding, nor did they look at previous progeny from the same mating.

Too often they did not request test results for the most common health problems in the breed.

Instead, the dog was a “cash-and-carry” purchase. What was important at the time was not health, but that the drive was not too far, and that the dog look exactly like the ideal in the all-breed book.

And, of course, what was important was the pretension implicit in the pedigree and the kennel name.

Now, of course, there is not much pretension.

A year after the purchase, the dog is deformed or diseased or defective in some way, and the owner is now complaining bitterly, to all who will listen, that they “got took” by an unscrupulous breeder.

Of course, that’s not quite the way it happened, is it?

It was the owner that took this dog.

It was the owner that waltzed by the pound and went to a Kennel Club breeder insisting on a puppy.

It was the owner that wanted to buy a working dog to keep as a pet, and who thought going to a show breeder was the way to accomplish that ill-conceived plan.

And, of course, it was the owner who failed to ask for any and all health tests, and who failed to run screaming when given nonsensical answers.

▪️No Excuse▪️

Does the owner have any excuse?

No, not really.

After all, we live in the Age of Google. Ten serious searches for health information on any common breed, will tell you all you need to know 95% of the time.

But some things never change, and chief among them is that too many people are willful and lazy. They want a dog that looks like the one in the picture book, and they want it NOW, and they do not want to drive too far, and they do not want to be the kind of person who asks tough questions and walks away when given weak answers.

And so bad breeders survive, and people continue to whine about the deformed, diseased and defective animals they acquire from modern day dog dealers.

Of course, some will protest that they did the research, that they checked the coefficients of inbreeding, and that they made sure all the proper tests were done. They researched the health of the sire and dam, and they researched their previous progeny as well.

Terrific!

But if all this was done, why blame the breeder for health problems that cropped up in the dog?

Surely we all understand that even the very best breeders are neither Gods nor psychics?

There are no absolute guarantees with any living thing, and that includes the health of your own children.

Which is not to say that a good breeder will not meet you halfway. They will. If the dog’s defect is so serious that the young dog needs to be put to sleep, most breeders will refund your purchase price, and put the dog down themselves.

But don’t expect more.

Dogs, after all, don’t come with a bill of rights; they come with a list of responsibilities.

Responsibility number one, after food, water, shelter and exercise, is to pay your health care bill down at the veterinary.

▪️Life, Unblinking▪️

The good news, if there is any, is that some serious health problems in young dogs can be solved with an outlay of a few thousand dollars, pounds, or Euros. Dysplastic hips and knees can be repaired, cleft palettes fixed, and obstructed airways cleared. If you cannot afford a $3,000 veterinary bill in the first two years of your new dog, then you need to either get pet insurance, or reconsider getting a dog altogether.

The bad news is that if your young dog has a failing liver, faltering heart, or frayed central nervous system, the proper solution may be sodium pentobarbital -- a quick and humane death to avoid the pain, suffering, and compromised quality of life that is sure to follow and only get worse. Death is part of life, and we should not shy away from it. We must do right by the dog.

Of course, I realize I come to this with a hunter’s heart. I have made my peace with death, and most people have not. All I can tell you is that there is more to living than longevity, and sometimes the best gift we can give those we love is a dignified end that is free of pain, confusion and fear.

And so now we come to the old dog, the ancient hound who now lies arthritic and deaf.

What do we do here? How will we know when to say when?

There is no clear answer, other than to keep your eyes open.

If the dog refuses water, it is time.

If an old male dog has blood in its urine, it is time.

If a dog cannot stand on its own due to failing joints, it is time.

Do not let the dog live in pain.

Recognize that dogs are natural stoics, and what looks like a little pain may be a great deal more than that.

Which brings me to the most important point: Be early, not late.

A week early, and not much is lost; your much-loved dog slides off to sleep still free of anxiety, pain, and fear. It is a gentle thing, I assure you.

A week late, however, and you have needlessly tortured your best friend because you were unwilling to face the inevitable.

In the end, it is your job to stand for the dog, and to put the dog first.

This is your last duty.

Don’t fail him now.

———

Illustration by Kevin Brockbank for “Dogs Today”.

Passed in the lords 5/12/25
06/12/2025

Passed in the lords 5/12/25

Dog owners & walkers: livestock worrying law important update

The law on dogs and livestock worrying has recently been updated in Britain. These changes matter and they apply even on public footpaths and rights of way.

This post explains:
• what has changed
• what counts as evidence
• what “under proper control” actually means
• whether seized dogs are killed

What has changed in the law

The Dogs (Protection of Livestock) legislation has been modernised. Key points:

Unlimited fines
The old £1,000 cap has gone. Courts can now impose unlimited fines reflecting the real harm caused.

More animals protected
'Livestock' now clearly includes alpacas and llamas, as well as sheep, cattle, goats, pigs and others.

More places covered
The law applies:
– in fields and enclosures
– on public footpaths
– on roads
– while livestock are being moved

Stronger police powers
Police can now:
– seize and detain dogs
– enter premises with a warrant
– collect forensic evidence

Worrying vs attacking livestock

This is crucial.

'Worrying livestock' includes:
• chasing
• running at
• harassing
• causing fear or panic
• being loose among livestock and not under proper control

No injury or physical contact is needed.

Stress alone is legally recognised harm. It can cause:
• miscarriages
• mis-mothering
• exhaustion
• broken limbs from fleeing
• long-term fear responses

Attacking livestock involves:
• biting
• grabbing
• injuring
• killing

Both worrying and attacking are criminal offences.

What counts as evidence now

Livestock worrying often happens out of sight. The law now reflects that.

Evidence may include:

• Injuries to livestock (including stress-related harm)
• Bite marks, wounds, post-mortems
• Blood, tissue, or DNA
• Evidence from the dog (blood, saliva, bite patterns)
• Collars, leads, towels or other items
• Disturbed ground, damaged fencing
• Witness statements
• Livestock behaviour (panic, scattering, distress)
• The dog itself, which may be seized for examination

A case does not need someone to witness the moment of chasing if evidence supports what happened.

What “under proper control” REALLY means

This is the most misunderstood part of the law.

A dog is under proper control only if the handler can prevent it from worrying livestock at all times

That means the handler must be able to:
• stop the dog before it approaches livestock
• prevent any chasing or rushing
• act instantly not “afterwards”
• maintain control even if animals move or run

If the dog is stopped after it has approached or chased livestock, control was already lost.

On a lead

A dog on a lead is usually under control only if
• the lead is short enough
• the handler can physically restrain the dog
• the handler is paying attention

Flexi leads, long lines, or dragging leads in livestock areas are often not considered proper control.

Off lead

A dog can be under proper control off lead but the bar is very high.

If a dog:
• runs towards livestock
• hesitates before recall
• “only chases for a bit”
• comes back after animals flee
.......it is not under proper control.

“Friendly”, “well trained”, or “never done it before” makes no difference in law.

NB Presence alone can be an offence

A loose dog among livestock, fence-running, or stalking can already count as worrying, even without a chase.

The law is about risk and stress, not intent.

A practical rule used in policing: If a reasonable livestock keeper would feel at risk with that dog there, it is not under proper control.

Are seized dogs killed?

No not usually, dogs are not automatically destroyed under livestock worrying law.

Dogs may be seized:
• to prevent repeat incidents
• to gather evidence
• during investigation

Courts usually focus on owner responsibility, not punishing the dog. Destruction orders are rare and would only arise under other legislation if a dog posed an unmanaged, serious risk.

In short

• Livestock do not need to be bitten for an offence
• Stress and chasing are recognised harm
• Evidence can be physical and forensic
• “Proper control” means preventing risk, not recalling afterwards
• Responsibility rests with the handler

This law exists to protect animals who cannot escape or speak for themselves and to make expectations clear for everyone who shares the countryside.

Please feel free to share as clarity prevents heartbreak.

This post is a general summary of current UK livestock-worrying law and practice, based on publicly available legislation and guidance. It is not legal advice and cannot account for individual circumstances.

16/11/2025

I recently came across this lovely little charity as they helped a friend with her elderly dog and some mobility aids so I thought those clients with elderly dogs may be interested. Please check them out

https://www.facebook.com/share/16orsJVkPG/?mibextid=wwXIfr

Registered Charity Number 1199484
Having a disability isn't a death sentence 🐾❤️♿️
We provide wheelchairs and financial funding for rehabilitation and veterinary costs of ALL disabled animals.
All animals matter! 🐾❤️🐾

This 👇👇👇
17/10/2025

This 👇👇👇

An increasing number of people are giving up their dogs because they can't cope. However, this seems to be because they do not have an idea of what "normal" is and have a rather fantastical idea of what a dog should be.

Dogs are not people, however much we love them and it is important that this is realised.

The following things are all normal, and any new dog owner needs to understand this:-

Puppies do not come ready trained and it is down to the new owner to work hard for a couple of years to do that training.

Puppies (all breeds) bite - it hurts.

Puppies chew stuff up. If you leave it lying around it will get eaten.

Puppies take a while to get house trained. The owner has to stand shivering in the garden at bedtime until the results happen. This can last for months.

Puppies - and indeed dogs - need to sleep a lot and should be left alone whilst doing so. They are not toys to be constantly carried around and petted.

Brain training toys do not make up for positive interaction and training with their owner.

Dogs rarely need clothes and wearing them indoors (except possibly for very old dogs) will make skin problems more likely.

Dogs don't necessarily like other dogs. They squabble can growl at each other and even fight. This is normal.

Bi***es come in season and have phantom pregnancies. These are normal body functions and should not cause anxiety.

Dogs and bi***es hump each other and objects. Not socially acceptable to humans but perfectly normal.

Dogs do not do spiteful or dominance or deliberate naughty or lots of other emotions people put on them They live for the day and can't differentiate between your new shoes and their toys.

If you spend your money on soft beds they will explode. The dog does not care how much it costs.

If a dog is bored or anxious, it will chew stuff - this includes your sofa if you are daft enough to leave them unattended with it.

Dogs need exercise, love and attention and lots of training. They don't always get it right. If you can't accept all these normal things about a dog, please don't get one, as the numbers being given up for normal behaviour are heartbreaking.

Words written by a trainer friend that I can’t improve upon - thanks Victoria all I can say is please do your research o...
07/10/2025

Words written by a trainer friend that I can’t improve upon - thanks Victoria all I can say is please do your research on the rescues you’re taking dogs from!

Are you adopting from abroad? Has your dog had the essential and relevant health checks before being imported? Have you seen the documentation? Do you know what behaviour challenges you might face?
Only adopt from legal registered charities that offer ongoing support.
(believe me - there are a lot of unscrupulous people dealing in dogs, both here in the U.K. and abroad) Do your research, and diligence. Once your new dog is here you are committed for its life as there won’t be a rescue space for it here (the shelters here are already too full - so unwanted dogs are being euthanised)
so please think carefully and do all your checks before importing from abroad.

From 7 October 2025, new rules will require mandatory pre-import testing for Brucella Canis for all commercial dog imports from Romania into Great Britain.

This protects both pets and people from Brucella Canis, with around 50% of all identified infections in Great Britain since 2020 coming from Romanian dog imports.

To protect you and your pet, only source your dogs from reputable breeders and rescue organisations. 🐕

Find out more: https://www.gov.uk/government/news/public-urged-to-buy-pets-from-reputable-sources

06/10/2025
This is an incredible charity, please help if you can 🙏🙏🙏
01/10/2025

This is an incredible charity, please help if you can 🙏🙏🙏

We are devastated to share the news that Dog A.I.D. is facing closure.
If we don’t raise at least £100,000 by 15 November, we’ll have no option but to start closing the charity

We are a small charity, and we do not receive any government funding. We make a very big impact for physically Disabled people. But we rely entirely on people choosing to donate or volunteer to be able to do this.

We have always managed to raise enough in previous years to keep going and continue to support disabled people who need us. We are proud to have helped 476 disabled people to train their dogs and improve their lives. But this year, there’s been more competition for funds than ever before, and despite our best efforts, we
have not been able to bring in enough funding quickly enough for us to keep going much longer.

PLEASE can you help by making a donation today? https://www.justgiving.com/charity/dogaid

We don’t know where else to turn other than to our community and to people who understand the difference our work makes for Disabled people. So please donate whatever you can today. Thank you.

Some of these points apply to bringing a new puppy home too 👌
09/09/2025

Some of these points apply to bringing a new puppy home too 👌

I’ve moved a lot. Sussex to Hereford to Coventry to Spain; from Coín to Gibralgalia to Alhaurín El Grande; then Norfolk, Cambridge, Harrogate and finally here. Tomorrow I move to a little house in Marple Bridge. I’ve loved every place for different reasons – each chapter shaped me. But for the first time in 6 years I’m actually excited for the future - im not moving into the unknown or away from stuff, im moving towards the things, people and life I love.

And after all those moves, I’ve become a bit of an expert at one thing: moving house with dogs.

Now, dogs are resilient and adaptable, but science shows that change still elevates their stress levels. Cortisol spikes, sleep patterns shift, and it can take weeks to truly settle. Attachment helps – being with you buffers stress – but they still need structure and predictability.

So, as a bonefide dog-housemoving expert, here’s my top tips for how to set them up to thrive when you move:
1. Get rid of them on moving day. Keep them with family, friends, or kennels. Moving chaos is stressful and unsafe.
2. Build a strict routine. Stick to set feeding, walking, and sleeping times. Predictability helps their nervous system down-regulate.
3. Prioritise sleep and processing. Dogs need downtime to adjust – bone chewing, dozing, even staring into space all matter.
4. Leave them for short periods. Don’t wait weeks to leave them alone or you risk problems later. Start small, build up.
5. Bring familiar scents. Old blankets, toys, unwashed beds signal safety and continuity.
6. Start as you mean to go on. Don’t bend the rules “just for tonight.” Consistency from day one is kinder in the long run.

Dogs adapt, but it’s our job to make sure the transition is smooth and safe.

24/08/2025

Error Management Theory is one of my favourite ways of making sense of what looks like ‘irrational’ fear. Haselton and Buss showed in the 2000s that humans often have built-in biases when judging situations. Men are more likely to over-read sexual interest while women are more likely to over-read threat or lack of commitment. These biases evolved because the cost of underreacting was much higher than the cost of overreacting.

The same idea applies to fear in animals and evolutionary theorists use this to explain why a dog is more likely to recall scary things than nice things, and why one bad event can have such a ripple effect.

From an evolutionary perspective it is safer to be scared too often than to miss a real threat. Jumping at a stick that looks like a snake is far less costly than ignoring a snake that looks like a stick.

When a dog overreacts to seeing another dog they are not being silly or dramatic. Their nervous system is built on the same principle which is why small dogs especially appear to be “drama queens”. If they assume danger and they are wrong, they get a moment of stress. If they assume safety and they are wrong, the cost could be injury or worse.

Understanding this gives us one more lens. It is not about a badly behaved dog, it is about an animal working with an ancient survival bias.

Part of our job when we assess a dog to be fearful is to help them gather enough safe experiences that the bias can recalibrate. That usually means 100 decent experiences to 1 frightening one - it’s why stress inoculating around triggers with fearful dogs is such a tender and careful and sensitive process.

This is just one theory in one lens. I’m looking forward to day one of the bootcamp on Monday when students will get a chance to explore theories like this and put together the jigsaw puzzle and then see it in action with the afternoons case study on the Invictus Dog Aggression Bootcamp. x

For tickets check the course page at www.thejrhacademy.co.uk

I’ve worked with several LG breeds and I agree 100% with this 👇It’s why it’s so very important to match breed to environ...
19/08/2025

I’ve worked with several LG breeds and I agree 100% with this 👇
It’s why it’s so very important to match breed to environment and family dynamics rather than get a dog because you like the look of it. If in doubt find a good trainer / behaviourist and ask for some advice prior to getting a dog. Please also consider that with rescue dogs - few (especially some of the foreign street dog rescues but also some of the smaller rescues in the UK that are set up by people who think they’re doing a good thing) are capable of doing a good assessment of those dogs or are “sparing” with the truth as they want the dog rehomed. I’ve worked with too many dogs recently that haven’t been “as described” and the worst thing is - they pass the blame back onto the new owner. Telling them they’ve done something wrong. It makes me so sad.
Most trainers / behaviourists will take you through a questionnaire and match a breed to your circumstances. And normally for free or a very nominal fee.

https://www.facebook.com/share/p/15pHbZiQZn/?mibextid=wwXIfr

When the "problem" is rooted in instinct and mismatched environment how is constant intentional physical punishment as feedback fair?

Lets take livestock guardian breeds as an example. Im not an expert on these wonderful dogs. I have had the pleasure of working with a few and each has been described and presented as non motivated by food, toys or praise rewards, and have little interest in taking direction from a human.

Yes, each dog is an individual, but these breeds were literally created to function without human direction. Their “reward system” is not toys or treats or human praise, but the satisfaction of doing the job they were bred for: calmly watching, independently deciding, and protecting, its beautiful to watch.

When we transplant them into an urban environment, full of noise, traffic, strangers, fences instead of open land, we are asking some of them to go against every fiber of their genetic blueprint. And when they “fail” (from a human’s perspective), punishing them is acceptable?

We dont think this could add stress and frustration, and still fail at changing their internal motivation?

Worse, it can erode trust with a dog whose relationship with humans is already meant to be more equal partner not obedient servant.

The real problem isn’t the dog. It’s the mismatch between environment, breed, and human expectations.

You can’t punish away independence, suspicion of strangers, or a low food/play drive, those aren’t “behaviours,” they’re identity traits.

You can punish a dog enough to shut them up, you just leave all those emotions bubbling away with a fear of expressing them, how sad.

So, no: punishment doesn’t make sense here. What does make sense is:

Education for owners about what dogs are and aren’t.

Management strategies and finding suitable outlets to meet breed triats.

Respect for their nature, understanding them for who they are.

Careful rehoming, because some of these dogs simply won’t thrive in a city, no matter how much work you put in, (the same for some street dogs, home is a prision)

It’s heartbreaking to see people blame the dog for not bending to an environment they were never designed for.

I want to be clear some will adapt, some wont, each dog varies, but.......

Just like left-handers weren’t “wrong", some breeds/types of dogs when placed in urban environments cant cope, they’re in the wrong context and intentional physical punishment to make them " fit" just doesnt sit well with me.

https://www.facebook.com/share/16x22DPa7M/?mibextid=wwXIfr
30/07/2025

https://www.facebook.com/share/16x22DPa7M/?mibextid=wwXIfr

Discussions around spaying/neutering should be around the individual dog - for some breeds there is a recommendation beyond the 2 years based on incidence of other possible impacts for disease - for example dachshunds due to IVDD. If your vet isn’t clued up, it’s up to you to research your breed.

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Brecon
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