11/09/2025
Dog Training Methods Explained: What Science and Ethics Say 🐕
Ever felt lost in all the jargon around dog training? The promises of quick fixes, the endless debate about “tools” – prong collars, pinch collars, shock collars. Honestly, it can feel like a minefield when all you want is some help with your dog.
At the heart of it, you just want to know your time, money, and trust are being invested in the best possible way for you and your dog to move forward together. So, let’s cut through the noise and look at what the main terms actually mean - and what the research says.
✨ Balanced Training
A mix of rewards (treats, toys, praise) and corrections (leash jerks, spray bottles, prong collars, shock collars, or scolding). Balanced trainers often advertise “quick results,” but this can come at the cost of using aversive methods your dog may find painful or frightening.
✨ Force-Free Training
Relies only on reward-based methods. Force-free trainers reinforce the behaviours they want, and manage or redirect the ones they don’t - without pain, fear, or intimidation. This isn’t “permissive.” It’s clear, consistent, and kind communication.
📚 What the Science Shows
Reward-based training leads to faster learning, stronger retention, and reduced stress or aggression. That’s why organisations like the ABTC, RSPCA, and leading veterinary behaviour bodies endorse it as the gold standard.
Aversive methods may suppress behaviour in the moment, but they often increase fear and anxiety. Many countries have already banned the use of e-collars and prong/pinch collars for this reason.
💡 Why It Matters
Our dogs rely on us for food, safety, and guidance. The methods we choose aren’t just about convenience, they reflect how we honour that trust. Reward-based training doesn’t mean being “soft.” It means being clear, effective, and compassionate.
Before you entrust someone with your dog’s wellbeing (and your hard-earned cash), ask these questions:
• What happens if my dog gets it wrong?
• Do you ever use prong collars, spray bottles, or shock collars?
• How do you make sure my dog feels safe during training?
A good trainer will always be open, willing to explain their methods, and committed to your dog’s wellbeing.
💬 My Approach
I follow and advocate for force-free training methods because they help dogs learn with confidence and strengthen the bond between dog and guardian. Whilst I would love to help, my priority will always be the wellbeing of both the dog and their human. If I’m not quite the right fit, I’ll gladly point you in the direction of some amazing trainers and behaviourists I trust. All of them have trained to degree level and beyond, and are deeply committed to ethical, science-based methods:
• Ingenious Dogs
• Training With Jas
• Meg Ashby - Canine Behaviour Consultant
❤️ The Bottom Line
Your dog is looking to you for guidance, not dominance. Let’s make that guidance count.
👇 Have you ever felt confused by dog training jargon? I’d love to hear your thoughts in the comments.