Animal disease control for public health

Animal disease control for public health specialist of veterinary public health

Eggumasa fayyaa beeyladaa fayyaa namaa tiif Animal disease control for public health

23/01/2026

COW REST THERAPY

Imagine, for a moment, that you are a dairy cow. Sounds strange, right? But think about it: your days revolve around eating, milking, and lying down. It’s not just about comfort; it’s about survival and productivity. Are you aware that the time cows spend lying down is a major indicator of their overall well-being, impacting everything from milk production to their risk of developing lameness?

If cows don’t get enough time on soft, dry surfaces, they can become stressed, unhealthy, and less productive. The science is clear: cows need to lie down for about 10 to 12 hours a day. Yet, achieving this requires careful attention to their environment and daily routines.

Factors like housing type, stall design, bedding quality, and even weather play crucial roles in determining how much time cows can rest. Farmers, understanding your cows’ lying behavior can be the key to unlocking better health and productivity on your farm. From understanding cow motivation to lie down to the spaces they are provided, and even their reproductive status, each detail affects a cow’s comfort and welfare.

Dairy cow welfare is crucial for the dairy farming industry, as it directly impacts their health and productivity. Inadequate lying time can lead to health problems such as lameness and decreased milk supply. Cows are highly motivated to lie down, often foregoing other vital tasks to obtain rest.

Environmental elements like housing systems, bedding quality, stall design, and weather conditions directly affect their lying time. Farmers can improve cow welfare by implementing practical recommendations such as ensuring room and comfort in stalls, using soft and dry bedding materials, streamlining milking procedures, avoiding heat during hotter months, providing shade, and ensuring adequate air movement.

Lets break this down further for easier understanding,

1) Cows require 10 to 12 hours of lying down each day for optimal well-being.

2) Lying time affects milk production, risk of lameness, and overall cow health.

3) Environmental factors such as housing type, stall design, and bedding quality significantly influence lying time.

4) Cows are highly motivated to lie down, often at the expense of other activities like feeding.

5) Long standing periods and uncomfortable lying surfaces contribute to stress and health issues.

6) Milking routines, weather conditions, and cow standing surfaces also impact lying behavior.

7) Farmers can enhance cow comfort by ensuring spacious, clean, and well-designed resting areas.

8) Effective heat management, including shade and adequate air movement, is crucial during warmer months.

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Sababoonni Re'ootaa fi Hoolota Qufaaf Saaxilan Maal Fa'i?Why Are My Sheep and Goats Coughing?Yeroo baay'ee qotee bultoon...
16/01/2026

Sababoonni Re'ootaa fi Hoolota Qufaaf Saaxilan Maal Fa'i?

Why Are My Sheep and Goats Coughing?

Yeroo baay'ee qotee bultoonnii fi namoonni hoolaa fi re'ee manaa qaban sababa qufaatiin mana wal'aansa beeyiladaatti fidu. Rakkoon kun maalirraa akka muudatu ibsa asii gadiitti dhihaaterraa hubachuun ni danda'ama.

1. Infeekshiinota sirna hargansuu mudatan: Infeekshiinota vaayirasii ykn baakteeriyaa kanneen akka niimooniyaa (pneumonia), kulkula tishuu haguugduu qomaa fi sombaa (pleurisy), ykn kaapraayin artiraayitis Insefaalaayitis (CAE) qufaa re'ootaa fi hoolotatti fiduu danda'u.

2. Maxxantoota: Maxxantoonni keessaa kan akka raammoowwan sombaa (lungworms), raammoowwan tiruu (liver flukes), ykn raammoowwan funyaanii (nasal bots) qufaa fiduu danda'u.

3. Dhukkee fi hanqina yaa'insa qilleensa qulqulluu: Dhukkeen garmalee fi hanqinni yaa'insa qilleensa qulqulluu moonaa horii keessatti argamu somba jeequun qufaaf saaxilu.

4. Alarjiiwwan: Alarjiiwwan nyaata, naannoo, ykn wantoota birootti argaman rakkinoota sirna hargansuu fiduu danda'u; qufaa dabalatee.

5. Sodaa: Sodaan jijjiirama naannoo haala qabiinsaa, ykn gurmuu keessatti muudaturraa uumamu qufaaf saaxiluu danda'a.

6. Hanqinoota nyaataa: Hanqinoonni vaayitaaminoota ykn albuudota akka vaayitaamin A ykn seleniyeemii keessatti muudatan qufaaf saaxiluu danda'u.

7. Wantoota alaa: Wantoonni alaa kan akka margaa ykn caccabaa nyaataa yeroo karaa sirna hargansuutiin gara keessaa galan qufaa fiduu danda'u.

8. Sababa anaatoomawaa: Rakkinootni ujummoowwan sirna hargansuu, jallatuu seeptamii, qufaa fiduu danda'u.

9. Umrii: Re'oonnii fi hoolonni daa'imaa fi dullooman sababa sirni hargansuu guddanarra jiraniif ykn dadhabaa deemaniif qufaaf saaxilamuu danda'u.

10. Sababoota naannawaa: Saaxilamummaan haala qilleensaa hamoo, qabbanaa, ykn haala qilleensa garagaraa qufaa fiduu danda'u.

Hub: Sababa ka'uumsa qufaa isa sirrii argachuuf ogeessota fayyaa beeyiladaa mariisisuun barbaachisaadha; gariin sababoota kanneenii xiyyeeffannoo wal'aansaa waan barbaadaniif.

( Ahmedyasin M.)

🚨 Akeekkachiisa ariifachiisaa rakkoo iddoo hojiitti qabatamaan argaa jirru irraa:qorichi farra baakteeriyaa ( Antibaayoo...
22/12/2025

🚨 Akeekkachiisa ariifachiisaa rakkoo iddoo hojiitti qabatamaan argaa jirru irraa:qorichi farra baakteeriyaa ( Antibaayootikoonni )baakteeriyaa ajjeesuu dhiisuuf deemaa jiraachuu meeqa keenyatu beeka? 💊⚠️ .
"Dhukkuboonni salphaa fakkaatan yeroo dhiyootti namootaa fi bineensota ajjeesuu danda'u" yoo jedhame ni amantaa? Kun sodaa hojii malee osoo hin taane, balaa dhugaa nu dura jirudha.
Biyya keenya keessatti, Itoophiyaa, sababa haala malee itti fayyadama qoricha beeyladootaa irraa kan ka’e, baakteeriyaan qoricha kanaaf madaquu danda'u ykn madaquu jalqabaniiru .

Kana jechuun loon keenya boru yoo dhukkubsatan qorichi nuti itti naqnu hin hojjetu, yoo dhukkubsanne ammoo antibaayootikii nuti liqimsinu nu hin fayyisu.

Balaan kun akkamitti mudate?
Ajaja doktoraa malee qoricha bitachuu: Antibaayootikii daandii fi suuqii hunda keessatti gurguraman bitannee sababa tokko malee loon keenyatti waraanuu. Gargaarsa doktoraa malee qoricha ofii keenyaan bitachuu fi ija jabinaan kennuu.

Marsaa wal’aansaa guutuu hin taane: yeroo beeyladichi xiqqoo fooyya’u qoricha addaan kutuu. Kunis baakteeriyaan keessa jiru osoo hin du’in akka madaqu taasisa.
qoricha kontiraataa osoo hin jalqabin dhiisuu.
Foon fi aannan qoricha of keessaa qabu nyaachuu: Foon isaanii nyaannee qorichi loon keessa osoo hin dhumin aannan isaanii yeroo dhugnu qaama isaanii (yeroo ofirraa baasuu osoo hin eegiin), qorichi gara keenyatti daddarbuu. Yeroo dhukkubsannu qoricha sana yoo fudhanne fayyuu diduu!

Miidhaan maali?
Beeyladoonni salphaatti du’u. Qonnaan bultootaa fi horsiisee bultoonni bankrupt ta'u.
Qorichi dhala namaa boru ni bada.
Dhukkubni yaalamuu hin dandeenye ni uumama.

Furmaanni harka keenya keessa jira!
Ogeessa tokkoof ajaji: ajaja ogeessa beeyladaa malee qoricha gonkumaa hin bitin.
Qajeelfama: doosiin ajajamee fi guyyoota sirriitti kennuu keenya mirkaneessuu.

OF EEGGANNOO: Hanga qorichi qaama keessaa baafamutti (akka qajeelfama doktoraatti) foon ykn aannan beeyladicha
qorichaan lilmoodhaan waraanamee hin nyaatinaa.
Qulqullina: Tarkaanfiiwwan ittisaa ( talaallii fi qulqullina) fayyadamuun saaxilamummaa qorichaa xiqqeessuu.

Mee sagalee haa taanu! Odeeffannoo kana qooddachuun qonnaan bultoota, ogeessotaa fi fayyadamtoota hunda akka bira ga’uuf gahee keessan ba’aa. Of eeggannoo dhabuun har'aa dhaloota boruu akka hin balleessine of eeggadhaa! 🙏🙏

Barnoota ogummaa faayidaa qabu argachuuf Animal disease control for public health follow godhaa

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18/12/2025

Faayidaa (Bu’aa) Ogeessa Fayyaa Beeyladaa (Veterinarian) Biyyaaf

Ogeessi fayyaa beeyladaa (Veterinarian) guddina biyya tokkoof gahee guddaa qaba. Hojiin isaanii fayyaa beeyladaa qofarratti osoo hin daangeffamiin, fayyaa namaa, dinagdee fi nageenya nyaataa biyyattii irratti dhiibbaa guddaa qaba.

1. Nageenya Nyaataa fi Soorata Ummataa
Veterinarian fayyaa loonii, hoolaa, re’ee, lukkuu fi horii biroo eeguudhaan oomisha foonii, aannan, buuphaa fi kkf dabalu. Kunis nageenya nyaataa fi soorata madaalawaa uummataaf gumaacha guddaa dha.

2. Guddina Dinagdee Biyyaa
Horii fayyaa qabaachuun bu’aa qonnaan bultoota fi horsiisee bultoota dabala. Veterinarian dhukkuboota horii ittisuun, oomisha guddisuun fi du’a horii hir’isuun galii maatii fi dinagdee biyya guutuu ni cimsu.

3. Eegumsa Fayyaa Uummataa (One Health)
Dhukkuboonni baay’een horii irraa gara namaatti darbuu danda’u (akka raabii, antraksi, TB fi kkf). Veterinarian dhukkuboota kana to’achuun fayyaa uummataa eega.

4. To’annoo fi Ittisa Dhukkuboota Horii
Veterinarian dhukkuboota daddarboo horii addaan baafachuun, qorachuun fi too’achuun miidhaa dinagdee fi balaa biyya irratti dhufu ni hambisa.

5. Nyaata Horii Irraa Argamu Nagaa Taasisuu
Ogeessonni fayyaa beeyladaa qorannoo foonii fi aannan gaggeessuun nyaanni horii irraa argamu fayyaa namaaf nagaa akka ta’u mirkaneessu.

6. Guddina Qonnaa fi Baadiyyaa
Veterinarian qonnaan bultoota barsiisuun, gorsa fayyaa horii kennuun fi mala horsiisa sirrii agarsiisuun guddina baadiyyaa ni deeggaru.

7. Daldala fi Al-ergii (Export)
Biyyi tajaajila veterinaarii cimaa qabdu seera addunyaa guutuun al-ergii horii fi oomisha horii gaggeessuu dandeessi, kunis galii biyya alaa (foreign currency) fida.

Gabaabumatti:
Ogeessi fayyaa beeyladaa bu’uura horii fayyaa qabu, uummata fayyaa qabu, fi dinagdee cimaa dha. Tajaajila fayyaa belladaa invastimantii gochuun egeree biyya tokkoo ijaaruu dha.

11/12/2025

🗞 𝐏𝐢𝐜𝐚 𝐢𝐧 𝐀𝐧𝐢𝐦𝐚𝐥𝐬 🐄🐑🐐
𝐀 𝐃𝐚𝐧𝐠𝐞𝐫𝐨𝐮𝐬 𝐃𝐢𝐬𝐨𝐫𝐝𝐞𝐫 𝐨𝐟 𝐄𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐍𝐨𝐧-𝐅𝐨𝐨𝐝 𝐒𝐮𝐛𝐬𝐭𝐚𝐧𝐜𝐞𝐬🩺

The consumption of non-food items such as paper, cloth, plastic, soil, wood, metals or garbage is considered an abnormal behavior in animals, known as 𝐏𝐢𝐜𝐚. This condition is usually a sign of an underlying physiological, nutritional or behavioral problem and should never be ignored.

✔️𝐂𝐚𝐮𝐬𝐞𝐬
Recent veterinary studies indicate that Pica in animals can result from several major factors:
• 𝐌𝐢𝐧𝐞𝐫𝐚𝐥 𝐝𝐞𝐟𝐢𝐜𝐢𝐞𝐧𝐜𝐢𝐞𝐬, especially phosphorus, calcium, salt (sodium), iron, cobalt and zinc
• 𝐕𝐢𝐭𝐚𝐦𝐢𝐧 𝐝𝐞𝐟𝐢𝐜𝐢𝐞𝐧𝐜𝐢𝐞𝐬, particularly B-complex vitamins
• 𝐒𝐞𝐯𝐞𝐫𝐞 𝐞𝐧𝐞𝐫𝐠𝐲 𝐨𝐫 𝐩𝐫𝐨𝐭𝐞𝐢𝐧 𝐝𝐞𝐟𝐢𝐜𝐢𝐞𝐧𝐜𝐲, in the feed ration
• 𝐈𝐧𝐭𝐞𝐫𝐧𝐚𝐥 𝐩𝐚𝐫𝐚𝐬𝐢𝐭𝐞𝐬, such as gastrointestinal worms that interfere with nutrient absorption
• 𝐒𝐭𝐫𝐞𝐬𝐬, 𝐛𝐨𝐫𝐞𝐝𝐨𝐦 𝐨𝐫 𝐫𝐞𝐩𝐞𝐭𝐢𝐭𝐢𝐯𝐞 𝐬𝐭𝐞𝐫𝐞𝐨𝐭𝐲𝐩𝐢𝐜 𝐛𝐞𝐡𝐚𝐯𝐢𝐨𝐫𝐬 (commonly seen in goats and confined animals)
• 𝐆𝐚𝐬𝐭𝐫𝐨𝐢𝐧𝐭𝐞𝐬𝐭𝐢𝐧𝐚𝐥 𝐝𝐢𝐬𝐞𝐚𝐬𝐞𝐬 or malabsorption disorders
• 𝐂𝐡𝐫𝐨𝐧𝐢𝐜 𝐢𝐧𝐟𝐞𝐜𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐬 that reduce appetite and alter behavior

🖋𝐂𝐥𝐢𝐧𝐢𝐜𝐚𝐥 𝐒𝐢𝐠𝐧𝐬
Animals affected by Pica may show:
• Consumption of paper, plastic, cloth, wood, soil or other non-food objects
• Reduced interest in normal feed
• Weakness, weight loss and anemia
• Restlessness or abnormal behaviors
• Signs of gastrointestinal distress such as bloat, abdominal pain or constipation

📑𝐑𝐢𝐬𝐤𝐬 & 𝐂𝐨𝐦𝐩𝐥𝐢𝐜𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐬
Pica can be extremely dangerous and may lead to life threatening conditions, including:
• 𝐈𝐧𝐭𝐞𝐬𝐭𝐢𝐧𝐚𝐥 𝐨𝐛𝐬𝐭𝐫𝐮𝐜𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 caused by plastic, cloth or other materials
• 𝐑𝐮𝐩𝐭𝐮𝐫𝐞 𝐨𝐟 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐬𝐭𝐨𝐦𝐚𝐜𝐡 𝐨𝐫 𝐢𝐧𝐭𝐞𝐬𝐭𝐢𝐧𝐞𝐬
• 𝐒𝐞𝐯𝐞𝐫𝐞 𝐛𝐥𝐨𝐚𝐭 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐬𝐮𝐝𝐝𝐞𝐧 𝐝𝐞𝐚𝐭𝐡
• 𝐓𝐨𝐱𝐢𝐜𝐢𝐭𝐲 if chemical substances are ingested
• 𝐑𝐞𝐝𝐮𝐜𝐞𝐝 𝐦𝐢𝐥𝐤 𝐩𝐫𝐨𝐝𝐮𝐜𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 and poor weight gain
This condition is especially dangerous in 𝐲𝐨𝐮𝐧𝐠 𝐠𝐨𝐚𝐭𝐬 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐜𝐚𝐥𝐯𝐞𝐬.

✔️𝐯𝐞𝐭𝐞𝐫𝐢𝐧𝐚𝐫𝐲 𝐑𝐞𝐜𝐨𝐦𝐦𝐞𝐧𝐝𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐬
To prevent and manage Pica:
• Balance the diet and supplement salt, minerals and vitamins according to veterinary guidance.
• Conduct 𝐟𝐞𝐜𝐚𝐥 𝐩𝐚𝐫𝐚𝐬𝐢𝐭𝐞 𝐭𝐞𝐬𝐭𝐬 and deworm animals when necessary.
• Clean the environment and restrict access to garbage, plastic and cloth materials.
• Provide animals with more freedom and reduce stress to prevent repetitive or destructive behaviors.

Faayidaa (Bu’aa) Ogeessa Fayyaa Beeyladaa (Veterinarian) BiyyaafOgeessi fayyaa beeyladaa (Veterinarian) guddina biyya to...
11/12/2025

Faayidaa (Bu’aa) Ogeessa Fayyaa Beeyladaa (Veterinarian) Biyyaaf

Ogeessi fayyaa beeyladaa (Veterinarian) guddina biyya tokkoof gahee guddaa qaba. Hojiin isaanii fayyaa beeyladaa qofarratti osoo hin daangeffamiin, fayyaa namaa, dinagdee fi nageenya nyaataa biyyattii irratti dhiibbaa guddaa qaba.

1. Nageenya Nyaataa fi Soorata Ummataa
Veterinarian fayyaa loonii, hoolaa, re’ee, lukkuu fi horii biroo eeguudhaan oomisha foonii, aannan, buuphaa fi kkf dabalu. Kunis nageenya nyaataa fi soorata madaalawaa uummataaf gumaacha guddaa dha.

2. Guddina Dinagdee Biyyaa
Horii fayyaa qabaachuun bu’aa qonnaan bultoota fi horsiisee bultoota dabala. Veterinarian dhukkuboota horii ittisuun, oomisha guddisuun fi du’a horii hir’isuun galii maatii fi dinagdee biyya guutuu ni cimsu.

3. Eegumsa Fayyaa Uummataa (One Health)
Dhukkuboonni baay’een horii irraa gara namaatti darbuu danda’u (akka raabii, antraksi, TB fi kkf). Veterinarian dhukkuboota kana to’achuun fayyaa uummataa eega.

4. To’annoo fi Ittisa Dhukkuboota Horii
Veterinarian dhukkuboota daddarboo horii addaan baafachuun, qorachuun fi too’achuun miidhaa dinagdee fi balaa biyya irratti dhufu ni hambisa.

5. Nyaata Horii Irraa Argamu Nagaa Taasisuu
Ogeessonni fayyaa beeyladaa qorannoo foonii fi aannan gaggeessuun nyaanni horii irraa argamu fayyaa namaaf nagaa akka ta’u mirkaneessu.

6. Guddina Qonnaa fi Baadiyyaa
Veterinarian qonnaan bultoota barsiisuun, gorsa fayyaa horii kennuun fi mala horsiisa sirrii agarsiisuun guddina baadiyyaa ni deeggaru.

7. Daldala fi Al-ergii (Export)
Biyyi tajaajila veterinaarii cimaa qabdu seera addunyaa guutuun al-ergii horii fi oomisha horii gaggeessuu dandeessi, kunis galii biyya alaa (foreign currency) fida.

Gabaabumatti:
Ogeessi fayyaa beeyladaa bu’uura horii fayyaa qabu, uummata fayyaa qabu, fi dinagdee cimaa dha. Tajaajila fayyaa belladaa invastimantii gochuun egeree biyya tokkoo ijaaruu dha.

08/12/2025

Rabis virus disease vaccination programs for public health

08/12/2025

Maya city Veterinary and Haramaya University college of veterinary medicine team
Rabis virus disease vaccination

20/11/2025
20/11/2025

Rumantome on goat

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Haramaya University
Alemaya

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