30/05/2026
Raising a puppy into a great dog always involves a lot of work. The first year is all about shaping your puppy into the dog you want them to be. It's the time to bond with them and build trust and respect. It's also time to teach them their basic commands, as you will likely continue to use them even when your dog is older than a year. Additionally, you will want to build their confidence and prevent any form of anxiety, including separation anxiety. House training is also a priority during the first year.
Understanding this and preparing for it before you get your new puppy will give you the greatest chance of success. You need to establish a routine so that you can adequately train your dog every day. Just 10 minutes of mental stimulation and providing an adequate place for your puppy to get enough sleep for their development can go a long way.
Sleep is especially important for puppies under 6 months old. In my experience, this is where many puppy owners go wrong. If you don't ensure your puppy has a place to relax and sleep, you may encounter overtired behaviours such as excessive biting, stealing your belongings, and even trying to eat things that could harm them. The more energetic the dog, the harder this stage can be.
Once your puppy has passed 6 months of age, you can ease off on the amount of sleep time you provide. Training doesn't stop when your puppy knows a few basic commands and understands how to walk on a leash. If you've achieved that, it's a fantastic start! Now, you need to take your dog and what you have taught them and start applying it in real-world situations.
Getting your puppy to sit in a new environment with distractions around them can be more challenging than in the backyard at home, but this is where progress happens. Start in a setting where you can easily capture your dog's attention. Once your dog can perform commands there, gradually make it more challenging by moving closer to the distractions of the outside world: cars, bikes, trucks, people, other dogs and animals, loud and sudden noises, etc. These are all distractions and training opportunities. If you can view it this way, you will start observing situations like a dog trainer.
Now is also a good time to think about the future. If you don't want your dog to get overly excited about every dog your dog sees when out, consider keeping encounters with other dogs to a minimum. If you don't want your dog to become overly excited when they see people, keep their interactions calm, neutral, and infrequent. The goal is for these stimuli to blend into the background of your dog's environment (neither exciting nor frightening). What your dog should be eager to do is follow your direction past these distractions.
Teaching your dog to be comfortable with you leaving them at home is a big part of the training process in the first year. Prevent separation anxiety by not allowing your puppy to follow you around all day. Normalise coming and going by not making a fuss upon your return, and avoid having them sleep on your bed at night. It can really be that simple in many cases, but it requires consistency.
If you do all of this with your puppy during the first year, you will be very unlikely to end up with anything other than a fantastic dog because you put in the necessary work in the right areas. Being disciplined and consistent is essential, as it greatly influences your dog's behaviour.