10/30/2026
What does Bill C-39 mean for First Nations? Senators question Carney government | The Narwhal
Journalist: Carl Meyer
Date: October 19, 2026
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Bill C-39, the Building Canada Strong Act, is a 243-page bill to speed up major projects like mines, ports and pipelines. It would limit federal environmental assessments to one year, centralize many Indigenous consultations in a new hub at the Impact Assessment Agency of Canada, and let projects in "regions of national interest" bypass normal approval processes.
At a Senate hearing on October 6, Senator Michèle Audette, from the Innu Takuaikan Uashat Mak Mani-Utenam First Nation, began in Innu-Aimun. She asked if reviews of these regions would include Indigenous Peoples "upstream and downstream." "We don't want to be a third party or a stakeholder," she said. "We are still there. We never surrendered."
Privy Council President Dominic LeBlanc said environmental standards "have not changed, nor have our responsibilities toward Indigenous Rights holders." Transport Minister Steven MacKinnon, the bill's sponsor, said First Nations would be involved "at the very beginning of the process." On October 8, the Chiefs of Ontario, the British Columbia Assembly of First Nations, the Assembly of First Nations Quebec-Labrador and Nishnawbe Aski Nation called the rush to pass the bill "fundamentally antidemocratic."
On October 29, the Naskapi Nation of Kawawachikamach sent a letter to the Senate Special Committee studying the bill, signed by Deputy Chief Nathan Uniam. The Nation said mining roads near Schefferville were built too fast and without enough planning, polluting lakes and rivers and blocking access to parts of its land. It said any new law must respect the Northeastern Quebec Agreement and the James Bay and Northern Quebec Agreement, and that one year may not be enough for final review. "We are not against development," the Nation wrote, asking that decisions be made in consultation with the Nations whose land is affected.
Read the Naskapi Nation's letter:https://naskapi.ca/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/20261029-COR-Bill-C-39-NNK-comments-v0_Signed.pdf
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The views in this article are those of its author and publication.
They are not endorsed by Naskapi News.
Naskapi News is not associated with the Naskapi Nation of Kawawachikamach.