03/27/2024
Our pets, although we love them like a human, their body systems do not react to certain things the same way that ours does. Many common things in our life are toxic to our pets and it is important to seek medical attention should your pet ingest these items.
Some of the more common food toxicities & risks include:
- Chocolate - the more pure (dark chocolate) the more concerning it is. It is the theobromine that is the toxic aspect of chocolate.
- Signs & symptoms: vomiting, diarrhea, increased thirst, excessive urination, panting or restlessness and an increased heart rate, in more severe cases you may also see muscle tremors and seizures.
- Grapes - including raisins and currants can all cause kidney failure in dogs.
- Signs & symptoms: vomiting, decreased appetite, lethargy +/- diarrhea can be seen early, typically within 12-24 hrs. As time progresses the kidney damage worsens and other signs and symptoms you may see include but not limited to; increased thirst and urination, not eating much, and you may notice your pets breath has an ammonia smell to it.
- Alliums - this plant family includes onion, garlic, leek, chive and more. Full onset of symptoms can take up to several days to appear.
- Signs & symptoms: gastroenteritis, vomiting and diarrhea, drooling and nausea, irritation of the mouth and abdominal pain.
- Most concerning factor: these plants will target red blood cells in your pet (which carry oxygen throughout the body) and cause them to degrade and burst. This will lead to anemia, in which case you will see signs which may include an increased heart rate but low respiratory rate with greater effort to breath, weakness, kidney damage (may see discoloured urine), and pale gums.
If you witness your pet ingest any of these foods, call your vet or emergency hospital right away as inducing vomiting as soon as possible will reduce the risk of damage to organs.