
09/18/2025
This also applies to slow progress or unexpected regression in baby dogs!!!
Baby Rory has been a little cranky lately. At 13 weeks, I can expect her to start losing baby teeth, so some discomfort is to be expected. She still has all of hers, for now. She’s been biting, vocalizing, and avoiding pottying when asked. She had previously been super duper reliable.
We also just started training on a potty patch for the backyard. Because the fake turf is a little different than real grass, it’s often hard to coax out the first couple of potties on it. Substrate preference can take over quickly in puppies, which is why it’s so important to prevent pottying inside on rugs and furniture! In this case, it should have helped Rory by making the potty patch more and more appealing. I expected her to start seeking out the potty patch after about 3 potties on the new surface.
That didn’t happen! We ended up in a potty standoff. I first blamed myself; sometimes it’s too cold and we go inside right after potty, or sometimes I have other plans for us, so we go straight inside first. However, I have reason to believe in my training plan. It’s worked many times before, with multiple species. Besides, if it’s too cold for Rory, she WANTS to go inside! If I have other plans, those plans are always pretty fun. There had to be some other problem.
I put away the potty station for a while, but found that the reluctance had generalized to potty in other places, too. Sure enough, by last night, she had some redness and a tiny, tiny suggestion of discharge, so we dropped off a urine sample today. She has a urinary tract infection.
It would be shaky logic to have guessed that my puppy had a specific medical problem based on one or two behavioural signs with other plausible explanations, but cranky, increasingly vocal, and potty-avoidant behaviour were a red flag for *something*. I’m glad I was watching for the first physical signs so I could get her treated right away!
Inappropriate elimination (house soiling) in adult dogs. This comes up pretty frequently even among pro trainers. I’m on a “behaviour is a medical issue” tear (for the past several years and foreseeable future) so you’re welcome, or sorry, or whatever. I posted this in a group earlier, but it might help to make it public.
• “Ruled out a UTI” does not mean that house soiling is not medical. In-house tests are limited at most veterinary clinics. Sterile samples can produce different results than free catch samples.
• “Didn’t find crystals” does not mean that house soiling is not medical. Diagnostic imaging may not help visualize small crystals. Large crystals may not be possible to sample with sterile draw or free catch.
• “Already on pain management” does not mean that house soiling is not medical. Pain management does not eliminate pain and does not prevent breakthrough or new pain. Doses get missed. Low doses may not be effective. High doses may cause painful side effects. Certain drugs may not target the right systems to relieve the pain.
• “Always potties fine on a walk” does not mean that house soiling is not medical. Physical activity stimulates elimination; eventually, the dog will have to go. Elimination can facilitate escape from painful activities, like walks. Or obedience. Or barn hunt. Or whatever.
• “Only started after [life event]” does not mean that house soiling is not medical. Medical problems do not wait for a good time. Humans are superstitious.
If you didn’t do or see something happen to your dog that would obviously relate to their elimination behaviour, like getting shocked or attacked while peeing outside, please don’t assume that it’s behavioural.
Feeling really freakin’ inspired by a client who informed their vet, assessed their dog’s medication schedule, AND used management strategies to contain accidents until we could discuss the behaviour, instead of focusing on changing the behaviour itself. The behaviour resolved without my help and they now recognize it as a sign of discomfort.
Included is a photo of someone who doesn’t like to call them “accidents”. [Image: Close up photo of Greta the border collie giving side eye.]