06/07/2026
MARTINGALE COLLARS
Designed to Prevent Escape - NOT Designed to Stop Pulling
Martingale collars are one of the most misunderstood pieces of dog equipment. Some people think they're training collars. Others think they're a safer version of a choke chain. Neither is entirely accurate.
Martingale collars were originally developed for dogs whose necks are larger than their heads - Greyhounds, Whippets, Salukis, and other sighthounds. These dogs can easily back out of a standard buckle collar because there is little difference between the circumference of their head and neck.
A Martingale collar consists of a larger collar loop and a smaller control loop attached to the leash. When the dog pulls backward, the control loop tightens, causing the collar to snug up enough to prevent escape. Unlike a choke chain, a properly fitted Martingale has a stopping point and cannot continue tightening indefinitely.
Martingales can be useful for:
✔ Sighthounds and other narrow-headed breeds
✔ Dogs with a history of backing out of collars
✔ Newly adopted dogs who may be frightened or unpredictable in new environments
✔ Some fearful dogs who are at risk of escaping during walks
What martingales are NOT designed for:
Pulling on leash
A Martingale collar does not teach loose-leash walking. If a dog regularly pulls, lunges, or throws its weight against the leash, the collar repeatedly tightens around the neck. This may create discomfort without actually teaching the dog what you want it to do instead.
For chronic pullers, a well-fitted harness combined with training is a better option.
Powerful, broad-headed breeds
Many bully breeds, including pit bull-type dogs, have heads and necks that are similar in circumference. Because they are not typically escape artists due to head shape, they often gain little benefit from a Martingale's escape-prevention design.
In addition, strong dogs that hit the end of the leash with force can create significant pressure on their necks when wearing any collar, including a Martingale.
Brachycephalic (short-nosed) breeds
Dogs such as Bulldogs, French Bulldogs, Boston Terriers, and Pugs can already be prone to breathing difficulties because of their anatomy. Repeated pressure on the neck and airway is generally something we want to minimize whenever possible.
For many of these dogs, a properly fitted harness may be a safer and more comfortable choice.
Martingales should also never be left on unsupervised dogs.
Because they tighten, they can become caught on fencing, crate bars, furniture, or another dog's jaw during play. For this reason, martingales are best reserved for supervised walks and training sessions.
The most important thing to remember is that a Martingale collar is an escape-prevention tool, not a training method.
The best equipment is the equipment that safely fits the dog in front of you and supports your training goals. For some dogs, that's a martingale. For others, it may be a flat collar, harness, or another piece of equipment.
Equipment can help keep dogs safe. Training teaches them how to navigate the world. Just remember, Martingales are NOT a solution for pulling on leash. If a trainer wants to put a Martingale on your dog, ask why.
Cindy Ludwig, MA, KPA-CTP, CPDT-KA
Owner, Canine Connection LLC
Willard, Missouri USA
