12/06/2019
Vaccination in kittens
Like puppies and human babies, kittens receive a certain degree of immunity is passed from their mothers at birth and also shortly thereafter through the milk. Because maternal immunity declines slowly over time, kittens should be vaccinated according to a regular schedule, beginning at 2 to 3 months of age. Vaccinations are given to stimulate the immune system against infection before exposure to disease.
Several vaccines are routinely given to cats against serious infectious illness. Core vaccines are considered vital to all cats and protect against panleukopenia (feline enteritis/feline distemper), feline calici virus, feline herpes virus type I (rhinotracheitis) and rabies
Feline panleukopenia caused by feline parvovirus with symptoms like loss of appetite, bloody diarrhea, listlessness fever and dehydration.Feline calici virus causes flu like symptoms include fever, nasal and eye discharge, mouth ulcers, lethargy, red gums and limping.Feline herpes virus infection is a highly infectious upper respiratory infection with symptoms like eyes and nose discharge, sneezing, fever, loss of appetite and corneal ulcers.
Rabies is a fatal disease that can affect not only cats but also many other animals, including humans. Your kitten can receive a rabies vaccination as early as 12 weeks of age, but this depends on state laws and the veterinarian.
Non-core vaccines are given depending on the cat's lifestyle; these include vaccines for feline leukemia virus, Bordetella, Chylamydophila felis and feline immunodeficiency virus. Your veterinarian can determine what vaccines are best for your cat.
Traditionally, booster vaccinations on the core vaccine have been given every year throughout the cat’s life to ensure ongoing protection. Non-core vaccines are boostered annually, but only for those cats at risk for the particular disease. Restricting access to unvaccinated cats until the full series of vaccinations has been given is important to avoid disease.