18/05/2026
An excellent inforgraphic from Koven Moodley - Smart Pet Behaviour explaining what motivates our dogs to jump up, and how you can prevent inappropriate reinforcement of jumping behaviours.
JUMPING DOGS
Many guardians, including myself, struggle with their dogs jumping up on them or their guests. While it may have been cute when they were puppies, it can be irritating and dangerous when they are bigger and more boisterous as teenagers or adults. Jumping dogs can scare children or accidentally push someone over. Rewarding calm behaviours are less about obedience or control and more about good social skills.
Guardians accidentally reinforce jumping by giving their dog attention (looking, talking, or touching) when they jump. We intentionally reinforce it by rewarding the dog with treats or play when they jump on cue, such as teaching them to jump onto a chair or onto the bed. We unintentionally reinforce them when we scold them or push them off. If one person in the home allows jumping while another doesn't, it still creates a reward system; albeit an intermittent one. Dogs can become confused due to the mixed reward signals and hence try harder to get your attention by jumping on hope of getting attention.
It's best to not reward a puppy's jumping with attention from the get go as it will become a default behaviour which is more difficult to reverse later. Little pups can grow into big, strong dogs and then the behaviour is not so cute anymore. Consistency in training from puppyhood is critical to establish patterns and routines that will set them up for success as adults.
Older dogs can still be taught alternative behaviours by establishing new patterns which makes jumping a wasted effort as they get no reward in terms of attention. As soon as they offer calmer behaviours, the rewards flow - a treat or attention. Ask guests to walk away to prevent jumping and only engage with your dog if they have 4 paws on the ground or if they offer a sit or down.
Teaching alternative behaviours to stop jumping is possible but consistency and patience are required from all guardians, guests and staff that engage with the dog.