15/03/2025
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Today our breed expert, Carol Price, looks at a vital area of training for all collie owners
FOCUS TRAINING â The key to all better management, control and bonding with your dog
Of all the things it is most vital to teach any Border collie, from day one, focus training comes top of the list. For without an ability to both secure, and hold, your dog's attention on command, you cannot teach them anything else of value, or get them to follow an instruction from you, whenever needed, even in the face of many other surrounding distractions.
Every day I see dogs â and not just Border collies â totally incapable of keeping still or just focusing on an owner, or any instructions they may give them, for more than a fleeting nanosecond. And usually this is down to just a total lack of earlier training, when dogs need to learn how to far better discipline their own minds, and master ever greater levels of concentration. Because neither of these abilities just come naturally to dogs. They have to be consistently taught and consistently rewarded, as this feature will outline.
HARNESSING A NATURAL INSTINCT
Collies are also natural fixators. In that they are usually driven to seek some target on which to direct more intense visual and mental focus. In their working roles this will be livestock. But in the absence of that, you need to ensure that this natural instinct gets primarily directly on to you, instead, whenever you ask, as it is the best way to keep maximum control over your dog's future behaviour.
Failing to both secure and hold this focus more reliably, on the other hand, will mean your dog either has ever poorer levels of concentration, or responsiveness towards your commands, or their focus, like a genie out a bottle, will escape elsewhere instead, on to any number of other fixations, obsessions or distractions that the dog learns to find far more compelling and rewarding than listening to you. Or both of these things together.
Focus training is also the best way to build that all important âworking bondâ with your dog, which starts the process of you always engaging together as a team. Once again, too many collies I see are just totally disengaged from their owners when out on walks; hellbent on doing their âown thingâ while owners follow some distance behind. Or alternatively they will be constantly pressurising their owners into being their personal ball throwing machines. Which is actually pretty much the same as doing their own thing; them setting the agenda, and an owner complying with what they want them to do. Instead of you and your dog having that much more of a two-way relationship, built on mutual reward and respect.
STARTING YOUNG
Although better focus responses can be taught to Border collies at any age, it is always best to begin this training as early as possible, before - as just highlighted - your dog ever has the chance to find other things far more rewarding to fixate on than you.
I begin this kind of training with my own puppies from around a month old onwards, when they soon learn that responding to a voice command and hand signal to âwatch meâ (see a bit later) is the source of all the best things that happen in their lives â from toys and treats and attention and games to daily meals. It is just so vital to make that link in dogsâ minds between focusing on you, when asked, and intense subsequent rewards, from the earliest age.
With your own puppy, or even older dog, you can still do the same training to ever increase your dogâs levels of focus and concentration. Beginning with some very tasty treats. Show these to your dog in your hand, then put your hand up to your face - as per my illustration - with a finger pointed up between your eyes. This means that in watching the treat in your hand, your dog is also looking up into your eye area. As they do this, say the words 'watch me'. Initially praise then reward your dog immediately for watching you in this way. Then gradually move on to trying to get your dog to âwatchâ you this way for ever longer periods of time - i.e. up to 10 or 15 seconds - before praising and rewarding them.
Where most people go wrong is in always rewarding their dog too quickly for watching them, rather than more gradually drawing out the length of time they must focus for before being rewarded. So if, say, you always reward your dog for just one or two seconds of watching you, one or two seconds of their attention is all you will ever get before they will then expect their reward. And may become fidgety and distracted again if they don't get it. They also never get the chance to master ever greater concentration and mental control.
As well as focusing on you for ever longer periods, when asked, you also need to work up to your dog learning to still focus on you, when asked, from ever further distances away from you.
PRAISE THEN REWARD
It is also very important to PRAISE your dog fulsomely FIRST for focusing on you, and THEN give them the reward â i.e. treat or toy. As this means eventually that praise itself will become a sufficient reward for them, because of its past constant association with more positive things. Although you should still intermittently give your dog treats or toys after praise, for good focus behaviour and responses, to keep these continually reinforced.
If however you always give your dog a reward first, before praising them, they may get into the habit of refusing to focus on you until they see a toy or treat in your hand first.
Always begin focus training at home, where there are fewer distractions. Then, as your dog's focus responses get ever stronger and more reliable, you can gradually up the level of surrounding distraction your dog has to screen out while still watching you. Including when you go out.
âWatch meâ and better focus training in general can also have so many other future benefits, from calming your dog down from more excitable behaviour to making it far easier to take a picture of them, as they no longer have the same inhibition about looking more directly into your eye area when you ask.
FOCUS TRAINING WITH TOYS
You can also use favourite toys to elicit ever better focus responses in your dog. Again, when initially teaching this, let your dog see the toy in your hand, and bring it up to your face with your finger pointing up (as in our illustration). In order to get their toy, the dog must then first 'watch you' for however long you ask. Make your dog watch you first always, like this, for some seconds before praising them and then throwing the toy for them.
As a rule, always make your dog watch you first, for some seconds (e.g. 5 to 10 or even more) before giving them anything pleasant like a treat or a meal. Ultimately your dog will learn that focusing on you, on command, is the key to getting anything more rewarding in life. Which will make this behaviour ever more of a chosen habit in your dog, even when you do not ask them to watch you.
Dogs who are generally more nervous, or less confident, about making more direct eye contact with people will need to be trained with much more patience, making progress in length of 'watch' times far more gradual.
Meanwhile far more on the whole subject of focus training in Border collies, different focus exercises, and how you can use better focus to improve all kinds of training in your dog, appears in book TWO of my BREED APART trilogy: ESSENTIAL LIFE SKILLS & LEARNING.
All text ©Carol Price 2025
Carol Price collie books: In the UK from: https://performancedog.co.uk/?s=carol+price In the USA from: https://www.dogwise.com/ # and https://www.cleanrun.com/product/border_collies_a_breed_apart_book_1_secrets_of_the_working_mind/index.cfm In Canada from https://4mymerles.com/collections/books In Australia from: https://gameondogs.com.au/ And in the Netherlands and Belgium from: https://mediaboek.nl/border-collies-a-breed-apart-book-1.html