26/04/2025
Taurine is a sulfur-containing β-amino acid (2-aminoethanesulfonic acid) that plays a critical physiological role in many tissues, particularly in the heart, retina, skeletal muscle, brain, and immune system. Unlike true amino acids, taurine is not incorporated into proteins but exists freely within tissues, where it performs a wide array of regulatory and protective functions.
While many dogs are capable of synthesizing taurine from dietary precursors methionine and cysteine, studies have demonstrated that taurine deficiency can occur under certain conditions and may have significant health consequences.
Functions of Taurine in Dogs:
Cardiac Health: Taurine supports myocardial function by stabilizing cell membranes, regulating calcium flux in cardiac myocytes, and mitigating oxidative stress. Deficiencies have been strongly associated with dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM), particularly in certain breeds (e.g., Golden Retrievers, American Cocker Spaniels, Newfoundlands).
Retinal Health: Taurine is essential for normal retinal function. Deficiency can lead to retinal degeneration, resulting in impaired vision or blindness.
Bile Acid Conjugation: In canines, taurine is required for the conjugation of bile acids, aiding in the digestion and absorption of dietary fats and fat-soluble vitamins.
Antioxidant Properties: Taurine scavenges reactive oxygen species (ROS), protecting tissues from oxidative damage.
Neurological Function: It modulates neurotransmission and has neuroprotective effects.
That is why we add it in. We've got you covered!
