
21/04/2025
โ๐๐๐ง๐ค๐ฉ๐๐ก ๐๐๐ง๐ฃ๐๐๐จโ; ๐ฌ๐๐๐ฉ ๐๐ฃ๐ ๐ฌ๐๐๐ฃ?
It is reasonably common for a c**t foal to develop a scrotal or inguinal hernia. This can be on one side or bilateral.
An inguinal hernia means that a piece of intestine has migrated from the abdominal cavity into the inguinal canal (groin), whereas technically a scrotal hernia is one in which the intestine is in the sc***um next to his testicle.
In many cases, the intestine sits there, and the foal is still bright and happy; he just has a swelling in the region. These cases may self-resolve, especially if one is able to manually and frequently reduce the intestines back into the abdomen. If you have a c**t born with a scrotal hernia such as this, we should examine him for you to confirm it is an uncomplicated hernia and show you how to reduce it.
In a small proportion of cases, either the intestine will become twisted within the sc***um, or the hernia will rupture. This means that the vaginal tunic (the layer of tissue surrounding the testicle) ruptures and the intestines and testicle are sitting directly under the skin. In these cases, the previously present swelling will suddenly increase, the skin sometimes become thin and shiny and the foal is colicky. These require immediate surgery, to replace the intestine into the abdomen. Although it is technically possible to leave the testicle, in practice fewer complications will occur if we geld them at the same time and we usually recommend this.
Although uncommon, a similar process can also happen in stallions (often after breeding or very vigorous exercise) and in these older horses it is always an emergency; never delay in these cases if an older stallion has sudden onset scrotal enlargement.