Quintessential Dressage- Functional Training

Quintessential Dressage- Functional Training A good horse takes years to develop, that’s why it’s important to get it right from the start
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Have you ever struggled with the term ‘submission’ in the equine world? Submission is commonly used on a dressage sheet ...
16/03/2026

Have you ever struggled with the term ‘submission’ in the equine world? Submission is commonly used on a dressage sheet and points are given as part of the collective marks.

Submission is a bad translation for the German word Durchlässigkeit which would actually translate as ‘permeability’ . So the permeability of the aids. Of the communication. In other words, the opposite of resistance of fluidity.
I hope that makes you feel better about that word. 🌸

The rider doesn’t create softness, the horse creates softness. Softness is simply absence of resistance and braceSoftnes...
15/01/2026

The rider doesn’t create softness, the horse creates softness.

Softness is simply absence of resistance and brace

Softness is given not taken. You are not a meat mallet!!! Your job is to train so the horse understands the job feels safe and does level appropriate gymnastics

Pink circles = mobiliseBlue circles = stabilise The knowledge of the why and how of this seemingly simplified concept is...
30/12/2025

Pink circles = mobilise
Blue circles = stabilise

The knowledge of the why and how of this seemingly simplified concept is crucial to understanding how to train the riding horse.
The circled areas are most and least suited to movement under load of a rider.

More details on this subject soon ☺️

One of my students recently asked me, why I give an upwards correction if one is needed. I have a few different reasons....
21/12/2025

One of my students recently asked me, why I give an upwards correction if one is needed. I have a few different reasons.
The lower the horses neck position , the more vulnerable the spine is, higher head position stabilises the spine. Protecting the spine is always important.
A direct action is the cue to give the jaw. If a horse needs a correction (eg don’t run me over) I don’t want to make it the same as ‘give the jaw’
A downward action will act on the poll, one of the most easily injured ‘for life’ areas of the horse. A lot of horses strongly dislike poll pressure.

Next time your horse goes the wrong way or is walking on top of you, try an upwards correction 👌

Most common mistakes in lateral work even professionals make~ the weight is not in the direction of movement Often cause...
19/12/2025

Most common mistakes in lateral work even professionals make

~ the weight is not in the direction of movement

Often caused by the wrong application of leg , too much bend and a lack of knowledge about ribcage rotation
The riders weight should always be slightly in the direction of movement, matching the horses axial rotation

~too much leg
A evil cycle commences as the more leg the rider applies , the more he will sit in the wrong direction, which confuses and unbalances the horse, so more leg is applied
Every rider needs to practice applying leg without tension . Just like an independent hand, the leg needs to act independent of the body. Practice applying leg without changing the weight in your seat bones

~too much rein
When you need that amount of leg, naturally you’ll end up having to catch and direct that in your hand, and with that, you decrease hind leg reach and your compressing the horse . Nuno said, the rider receives in the hand the mistakes of the leg

~too much bend

The bend is determined by the position of the spine , not by the dressage rule book!
Counter rotation is common but unhealthy
Start riding a lateral and feel your horses ribcage, adjust the bend until your horse sits you almost in the centre and ideally slightly towards direction of travel
Laterals train flexibility of the horses legs, but it’s easy to have the horse move sideways by contorting the spine instead of mobilising the legs.

~ not working with the horses footfalls
Clamping the leg on and hoping for the best is a recipe for failure . Learning your footfalls and learning when your leg comes on and OFF and which leg you actually want to break or open more with your hands. Riding is thinking! Remember , Hands without legs, legs without hands! Not as easy as it sounds, but practice and think , check your seat and aids and suddenly laterals become easy

In the picture you see a horse in training, I just came off the centreline and I’m riding a pirouette type turn , my weight slightly in the direction of travel. This horse has a heavy left rotation (ribcage rotation low left and high right) I am working on and taking the turn in a lateral movement helps him stay in right rotation . He wants to bend more so my left hand is raised, to help him stay straighter in the neck without adding pressure to the rein. My outside leg is independent of my pelvis position.
The line of the sternum confirms what my bum-o-meter felt, almost centred spine , slightly tipped in the direction of travel.

ConnectionEverybody wants it, some claim they have it, some say they can’t get it. It’s a massively subjective subject 😝...
05/12/2025

Connection
Everybody wants it, some claim they have it, some say they can’t get it.
It’s a massively subjective subject 😝

What you gave to determine for yourself is, what is connecting for you? How do you experience it?
What is connection for the horse and how does he experience it?

What I’ve learnt, is that you can connect better with an individual horse, if you’re connected with the herd. Because the most important connection for a horse is the connection to the herd. That often includes all horses on a property, not necessarily just the paddock mates.

The first step is to be present and tap into how the herd feels. That’s why I use older horses so extensively in my training. They can also tell me more about the state of being of a green horse than I can. From there I can start building a herd connection to then easier connect with a green horse.
For me connection is a state of being, and moving without much conversation. A place of belonging and being a part of.
But I see for many, connection is transactional, mostly from a deep seated neediness, fearing that the horse won’t accept them trust them etc so they tend to abandon their leadership in favour of pleasing the horse.
My darlings, your horses will connect with you if are starting to use the space in this world you have been given. Don’t go looking for connection from a needy place. It’s not handed out like lollies. It needs to be practiced from your inner state of calm and self worth. Your place in the herd is earned not bought.

Photo; me giving Charlie a kiss
While touch is an important part of horse behaviour, a kiss is an entirely human version of affection

The question is not where the neck should be, but where the spine should be. Those bulging ‘underneck muscles’ and lack ...
22/10/2025

The question is not where the neck should be, but where the spine should be.
Those bulging ‘underneck muscles’ and lack of ‘topline’ are so often just bad posture

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