02/06/2025
What Many People STILL Misunderstand About Modern Dog Training: “Positive” Does NOT Mean Permissive or Lacking Boundaries
When novices or "balanced trainers" hear "positive reinforcement," some may picture treats flying everywhere, unruly dogs, and humans passively tolerating chaos.
But genuine positive, neuro-affirming dog training creates purposeful clarity and structure, through a strong foundation of empathy and respect for both the dogs and people we work with as professionals.
Genuine positive reinforcement, coupled with an understanding of your dog’s unique emotional needs, involves clear communication, consistent expectations, and thoughtful management. It’s not the militant “structure and respect” gained through aversive methods, but a compassionate framework that honors each dog’s individuality.
Imagine you’re preparing for guests, knowing your enthusiastic dog tends to jump. Instead of allowing chaos, or resorting to harsh corrections, a proactive trainer manages the environment: they calmly use a leash to prevent jumping (no leash popping necessary), and reward the dog generously for sitting politely. The result? A dog who learns that calmness, not hyperactivity, earns attention - meaning they will repeat that calm behavior in the future, instead of jumping.
Here’s the crucial distinction: Positive, neuro-affirming training doesn’t lack clarity and consistency; it thrives on these elements. It sets dogs up for success by BUILDING their confidence and trust, creating enthusiastic learners who are less prone to anxiety or aggression. THESE are the approaches backed consistently by behavior science.
When “correcting” behavior, positive training isn’t about threats or intimidation; it’s about clearly teaching alternatives through differential reinforcement. For instance, instead of scolding a dog for chewing furniture, you immediately redirect them to a rewarding chew toy that satisfies their natural urge in a way that’s acceptable for both of you. Boundaries remain firm yet compassionate, and they can always be communicated constructively and painlessly.
There’s no unwanted behavior that can’t be addressed humanely through appropriate management and reinforcement of desirable alternatives . Yes, even serious issues like aggression.
Rather than blaming dogs, we ensure their environment prevents unwanted outcomes and reinforce safe, positive behaviors consistently, while also directly addressing unmet needs and/or underlying causes.
For example, leash pulling is effectively addressed by thoughtfully managing training environments, making sure the dogs’s exercise and emotional needs are met, and consistently reinforcing behaviors like loose-leash walking, no metal collar leash jerks or shock collar corrections necessary.
This structured AND compassionate approach respects a dog’s natural instincts and emotions, channeling them positively rather than suppressing them. Love to dig? Provide a designated digging spot and reward your dog’s digging there. Passionate sniffers? Teach polite leash behavior while joyfully incorporating “sniff adventures” into your walks.
These methods ensure dogs aren’t frustrated or shut down, but actually guided and taught within clear, empowering boundaries.
Reputable organizations like the American Veterinary Society of Animal Behavior (AVSAB) advocate these methods precisely because they’re effective, ethical, and sensitive to the emotional and neurodiverse needs of individual dogs. Evidence repeatedly demonstrates that dogs trained in this way are happier, more enthusiastic learners, forming deeper, more trusting bonds with their guardians.
Next time someone dismisses positive, neuro-affirming training as weak or permissive, confidently remind them: True strength in dog training comes not from dominance or fear but from understanding, compassion, and effective communication.
A few sources and interesting reading below - find more on all things dog training at zakgeorge.com 🙌
American Veterinary Society of Animal Behavior (AVSAB) Position Statement on Humane Dog Training
http://avsab.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/AVSAB-Humane-Dog-Training-Position-Statement-2021.pdf
The effects of using aversive training methods in dogs—A review (Ziv)
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1558787817300357
Survey of the use and outcome of confrontational and non-confrontational training methods in client-owned dogs showing undesired behaviors (Herron et al., 2009)
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0168159108003717
