04/03/2026
Meeting your dog’s needs
Something I discuss with clients in the initial consultation is the importance of meeting your dog’s needs. The 4 main things to look at include:
- Exercise
- Nutrition
- Enrichment
- Communication
The term “4 Steps to Behavioral Wellness” was coined by canine behavior consultant Sarah Stremming. I love the simplicity of looking at these 4 very important aspects before even setting up a training plan for a client.
Exercise needs vary for each dog. This depends on breed, age, energy level, and lifestyle. I like to balance between “low arousal” (sniffing in a field, decompression walks off leash in nature, leashed neighborhood walks) and “high arousal” (running/sprinting, swimming, wrestling with other dogs, fetch, sports like agility, flyball, dock diving, etc). Some dogs don’t get enough low arousal and only get high arousal activity, and vice versa. I think it’s important to balance both.
Nutrition varies by dog as well. Does the dog have GI issues? Does the dog get supplements like omega 3, joint supplements, probiotics, etc? Any fresh food or is it just dry? Is there variety in the diet? How does the dog look? Is the dog overweight? How about their skin and coat?
Enrichment includes mentally stimulating activities such as puzzle toys, interactive training sessions, kibble scatters in the yard, hide and seek, finding food hidden in boxes, etc. How often is the dog getting enrichment, and what kinds?
Communication is probably one of the most important. Your relationship with your dog impacts their behavior. Do you give your dog choices? Are you consistent, or do you appear to be “Jekyll and Hyde”, being harsh and punishing at times, but kind and positive other times? Do you trick your dog to get them inside? Does your dog trust you?
Balancing these 4 needs is an art, and takes time, careful planning, and dedication. Sometimes it takes revisiting as the dog’s needs change as well.
I enjoy working on this balance with my client’s dogs, to set them up for success in their training plans!