Dogalogue 狗噏噏 (2026)

18/04/2022

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I have been feeding ACV to basi and using it as shower rinse for years. It does help his gut health and his stinky ears. Now his ear infection doesn’t come back much and I clean his ears every other week instead of every day.

Let’s learn more about the versatile ACV
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Reference reading:
Apple Cider Vinegar for Dogs - Whole Dog Journal
https://bit.ly/3voB3D3

The Benefits of Apple Cider Vinegar to Dogs - Whole Dog Journal
https://bit.ly/3Eq2pg7

Top Benefits Of Apple Cider Vinegar For Dogs - Dogs Naturally
https://bit.ly/3jPadP6

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Dogalogue is a Chinese/ English bilingual page. The language you view pending the default language of your Facebook. Translation is automatic. Simply share a Dogalogue post with friends and they will be able to view the content in their preferred language!

19/02/2022

[ ]
7 super mushrooms you shouldn’t miss in your dog’s diet

All edible mushrooms for human are good for dogs. Here are 7 super mushrooms your dog can enjoy and benefit from.

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Reference reading:
Dog naturally - The top 5 mushrooms for dogs: Multi-dimensional healing
Https://bit.ly/3snyv1p

Oxford Academic - Higher mushroom consumption is sssociated with lower risk of cancer
Https://bit.ly/3h2wrsn

Upenn Study - Compound derived from a mushroom lengthens survival time in dogs with cancer
Https://bit.ly/3JH0PrY

Immunomodulatory effect of glucan on specific and nonspecific immunity after vaccination in puppies
Https://bit.ly/3gwg9eq

Beta-glucans: secret truth behind the healing compounds in medicinal mushrooms
Https://bit.ly/3spe6rv

Differences between cultivated mushrooms and wild mushrooms
https://bit.ly/3LKRcdj

Differences between wild and cultivated mushrooms
https://bit.ly/3oZMcIc

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Dogalogue is a Chinese/ English bilingual page. The language you view pending the default language of your Facebook. Translation is automatic. Simply share a Dogalogue post with friends and they will be able to view the content in their preferred language!

06/02/2022

[ ]
Omega-3s - ALA/ EPA/ DHA Are they all the same?

Omega-3 is an essential fatty acid (EFA), meaning the animal’s body doesn’t produce it, so it needs to be consumed. The three main types are ALA, EPA, and DHA. While the latter two are primarily found in animal foods, ALA occurs in many plant foods.

ALA is an inactive precursor to EPA and DHA. Dogs have to convert it to EPA and DHA in order to reap the benefits. However dogs can only convert less than 15% of ALA. Therefore feeding plant-based oil may not be a good option to provide adequate omega-3 to your furry friends.

In a nutshell, EPA helps keep heart and blood vessels healthy, while DHA supports brain and neurological function.

Omega-3 fatty acids are very beneficial for your dogs from head to toe.
- Support brain health
- Promote nervous system development
- Lower heart disease risk
- Maintain eye health
- Support healthy skin and coat
- Relieve allergies
- Improve joint health

Behavioural and physiological benefit
Dr Ragen McGowan, presented findings showing a significant reduction (up to 50%!) in both behavioural and physiological signs of anxiety in dogs whose diets were supplemented with omega-3 rich fish oils.

Notes on feeding high quality omega-3 to your dog
- Although plant-based oil has other benefits, it may not be a good choice for supplementing sufficient omega-3 for your dog.
- Fish oil is extremely unstable. That means it oxidizes (turns rancid) very easily, as soon as it’s exposed to air. Rancid oil causes premature aging and chronic disease. So buy smaller bottles so you can use up more quickly, and refrigerate them.
- Fish, especially bigger ones, are polluted with dangerous heavy metals, like arsenic, lead, mercury and cadmium. So buy high quality fish oil from reputable brands
- Feed small fishes instead of fish oil, such as wild caught salmon, mackerel and sardine.
- Feed other seafood oil such as krill and squid

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Reference reading:
Fish Oil For Dogs https://bit.ly/3JaijML
Omega-3s’ Health Benefits https://bit.ly/3B1f9s0
Using Omega 3 safely and effectively https://bit.ly/3ooy0bm
Dr. Karen Becker on fish oil https://bit.ly/3uvrNOU

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19/08/2021

[ ]

fleas, ticks & mosquitos –
chemical preventives or natural repellents?

This is definitely one of the frequently asked questions. However, there is no definite answer. 🤷🏻‍♀️ We hope to share this 3-min video to help you get your own answer!

⚠️Spoiler alert: No method is 100% effective 😩

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Further readings:
About fleas
https://bit.ly/3APgEYW

About ticks and tick-borne diseases
https://bit.ly/2XwiNdE
https://bit.ly/3iZBrTx

About heartworms
https://bit.ly/3iZJGPJ
https://bit.ly/3CSY9EO

About preventives for heartworms
https://bit.ly/2W5QZfI
https://bit.ly/3AUAcv7

About water pollution from chemical preventives
https://bit.ly/3mgS3bq
https://abc7ne.ws/3z3ErUq

About impact of chemical preventives on dogs
https://bit.ly/37YBAjM
https://bit.ly/3gi5fsZ
https://bit.ly/3D4lSlM

Warning from FDA regarding preventives
https://bit.ly/3sxQNBL

About essential oils as repellents
https://bit.ly/37WbaPN
https://bit.ly/3AVlqUR

About using garlic to repel insects
https://bit.ly/3dTkrKN
https://bit.ly/37YAchk

About tests for tick-borne diseases and heartworm
https://bit.ly/3meH95Y
https://bit.ly/3j0k4lK

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Dogalogue is a Chinese/ English bilingual page. The language you view pending the default language of your Facebook. Translation is automatic. Simply share a Dogalogue post with friends and they will be able to view the content in their preferred language!

19/07/2021

巴斯示範如何足不出戶就可以放電，大家支持一下吧！

basi demonstrates how to have fun without going out in rainy days!

03/06/2021

[ ]
Probiotics for dogs

WHAT ARE PROBIOTICS?
The word “probiotics” literally means life promoting. It refers to a class of bacteria or yeasts that often naturally live inside of animals, and that play a role in improving or maintaining health.

CAN WE FEED HUMAN PROBIOTICS TO DOGS?
Probiotics is just a general term. There are different genera, species and strains. Probiotics and dosage that help us human may be different from those that help our dogs.

TYPES OF COMMON PROBIOTICS FOR DOGS
1. Dairy/ fermented food based probiotics
- They normally belong to the Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium genera.
- They are easily destroyed by stomach acid, therefore a large amount needs to be fed to ensure effectiveness.
2. Healthy yeast
- Saccharomyces boulardii is effective to treat Candida and other yeast problem.
3. Soil-based probiotics
- They belong to the Bacllus genus.
- They are usually found in the soil or water
- They are spore forming, which protects them from heat, stomach acid and most antibiotics
- A relative smaller amount needs to be fed to be effective.
- It can be fed during antibiotic treatment

HOW CAN PROBIOTICS HELP OUR DOGS?
70% of your dog’s immunity lies in his gut. Probiotics can help keep bad bacteria away, enhance nutrient absorption, promote gut health, ease diarrhea and other illness, improve mood and behavior, as well as ease allergies.

Each probiotic serves a different function. Dogs need more than just one type of probiotics. The more strains a dog can take, the more diverse his gut microbiome can be. Here in this video are some of the common probiotics and how they can help your dog.

PROBIOTICS SOURCE
1. Whole food
- Dairy product such as yogurt and cheese
- Raw goat’s milk
- Kefir
- Fermented veggie
- Sauerkraut
- Kombucha

Even the same whole food has different amounts and types of probiotics. If your dog is healthy in general and you would like to feed him probiotics via whole food, it’s important to provide a variety of food with rich probiotics.

2. Supplements
Different probiotic supplements are formulated with specific strains and guaranteed amounts. They are hence very suitable help dogs with specific issues. Healthy dogs can also use supplements, however daily feeding is not necessary. You may take a “2 weeks on, 2 weeks off” approach. Rotation of brands is key to maximize the benefit of different formulas

What to look for when choosing probiotic supplements
- The more strains the better. There are products consisting of 1-20 strains in the market. Diversity is key.
- CFUs is a unit to estimate the number of viable bacteria. Dairy/ fermented food based probiotics can easily be destroyed by stomach acid, therefore a large amount (usually over 1billion CFUs) is required to ensure effectiveness.
- You may want to be careful if a product states it is a proprietary blend without listing the probiotic strains and amounts, especially for dogs with pre-existing healthy issues.
- There are “all-in-one” supplements comprising probiotics in the market. Pay attention to the amount of probiotics in it. A very small amount may be destroyed by stomach acid before any absorption. Thus it may be ineffective.

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Further readings:
Probiotics For Dogs: Which Ones Work Best? (英文）
https://bit.ly/3fNGWDu
The gut microbiome correlates with conspecific aggression in a small population of rescued dogs
（英文）
https://bit.ly/3z1IAsm
Metagenomic analysis revealed beneficial effects of probiotics in improving the composition and function of the gut microbiota in dogs with diarrhoea（英文）
https://rsc.li/3vNZpoV
2021貓狗益生菌解析 (Chinese)
https://bit.ly/34WIFjD

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Dogalogue is a Chinese/ English bilingual page. The language you view pending the default language of your Facebook. Translation is automatic. Simply share a Dogalogue post with friends and they will be able to view the content in their preferred language!

18/11/2020

[ ]
No whisker trimming! What about grooming long-haired dogs?

ALL MAMMALS HAVE FACIAL HAIR
Like all other mammals, dogs and cats have hair and whiskers, aka vibrissae, on their face. We human regard hair as a way to show our own style. We would shave, trim or dye it. In animal world, however, whiskers are like detector, which helps them understand their surroundings.

WHAT ARE WHISKERS FOR?
Dog’s whiskers are thicker and stiffer than normal hair. They purposely grow near eyebrows, nose, mouth and under the chin. These unique follicles are implanted three times as deeply as ordinary hair follicles and contain nerve endings. When air flows or an object brushes up against whiskers, they stimulate the nerves to help dogs sense the space and their surroundings. When whiskers near eyebrows are touched, it triggers blinking to protect dog’s eyes.

WHISKER TRIMMING IN SHOW DOGS
Dog’s whiskers, especially show dog’s, are often trimmed, shaved or even plucked in order to achieve a cleaner and smoother look. A lot of the breed standards have been long established，it’s been very common to remove dog’s whiskers purely for the sake of aesthetics.

“TEMPORARY AMPUTATION”?
Although removal of whiskers is no pain to the dog (except for plucking!), a recent German study states that dog’s whiskers are sensory organs. Trimming whiskers is a form of “temporary amputation”, which to an extent disables a dog’s sensing ability. The study also shows no scientific evidence of vibrissae being underdeveloped or regressed in domestic dogs, meaning domestication hasn’t made dog’s whiskers irrelevant.

WHAT ABOUT LONG-HAIRED DOGS?
Not trimming a dog’s whisker is not news to a lot of dog owners. As a fluffy poodle’s human, I can’t help asking “what should I do with my long-haired dog?” A lot of long-haired breeds, such as poodle, bichon and Shih Tzu etc., their hair grows continuously. Owner must groom their long-haired dogs regularly to prevent matting and other skin or hygiene problem due to their overly long hair. To groom a long-haired dog without trimming/ shaving their whiskers doesn’t sound like an easy task.

WHAT DO DOG GROOMERS SAY?
I have visited forums of long-haired breeds and dog groomers, in order to understand their view on the accusation of “temporary amputation”. Most of them think the importance of whiskers in dogs is not as much as in cats for two reasons. First, dogs adopt to their owners’ habits and are most active in daytime. While cats are nocturnal and enjoy climbing up and down, the function of whiskers plays an important role. Second, most long-haired dog dog owners and groomers claim that they haven’t seen any obvious impact on the mobility of dogs with trimmed whiskers. These are their anecdote but with their extensive experience with the breeds, these points are still worth considering.

NO RESEARCH ON THE IMPACT ON SENSING ABIITY
I have also tried and searched for information regarding how much dog’s whiskers affect a dog’s sensing ability. Most researches are on proving the function of whiskers, but not so much analyzing the level of impact on sensing ability.

WHAT DO I DO WITH MY POODLE?
Basi (my miniature poodle) has always had a poodle face, which is a clean shaved face. He is raw fed and has a mild skin allergy. A poodle face is easier to clean and to take care of. I have not observed any clumsiness in him, and he did well in agility. But sometimes I do wonder, would he be better with his whiskers? Would he be more confident when greeting bigger dogs?

NO BEST DECISION BUT A BALANCED ONE
I don’t want to put my observation higher than science and the potential loss of Basi’s sensing ability, but I also need to consider the practical challenge of grooming him without trimming his whiskers. Just like a lot of things in life, every decision is always a give and take. There is no best decision, but there is always a well-informed one by striking a balance between facts and practicality.

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Further readings:
Why You Should Never Trim Your Dog's or Cat's Whiskers
https://bit.ly/3eZGLCU
“Whisker” trimming in show dogs:
a harmless cosmetic procedure or mutilation of a sensory system?
https://bit.ly/3f1jWi2
Pet whiskers are a navigation aid, early warning system, indicator of mood
https://bit.ly/2Uxby0w
PETMD: Why Do Dogs Have Whiskers?
https://bit.ly/32PbBZX
Psychology Today: Why Do Dogs Have Whiskers?
https://bit.ly/2H44qFE

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29/10/2020

[ ]
Vitamin D for dogs – the art of just enough

CAN DOGS GET ENOUGH VITAMIN D FROM EXPOSURE TO THE SUN?
A lot of animals, such as human, have 7-dehydrocholesterol (7-DHC) in their skin, which can be photochemically converted to vitamin D3 when exposed to the sun. Dogs, however, do not have enough 7-DHC in their skin. They can only get vitamin D from their diet.

VITAMIN D IN DOGS
Vitamin D aids in the absorption of calcium and phosphate, increases bone cell activity, influences the formation and growth of long bones, and speeds the healing of fractures. Dogs lacking vitamin D have higher chance to get heart disease, joint inflammation, skin and coat problems, cancer, vision problems, depression, mental illness, infections, inflammatory bowel disease, dental problems, hyperparathyroidism, and kidney disease.

TOO MUCH OF A GOOD THING IS BAD
Vitamin D is fat-soluble, which can be accumulated in the body. Too much vitamin D can create heart disease, kidney failure and artery problems as well as anorexia. It can be life-threatening in serious cases.

REASONS FOR OVERDOSE OF VITAMIN D IN DOGS
1. accidentally eating cholecalciferol rodenticides – cholecalciferol is the chemical name for vitamin D
2. taking too much vitamin D supplements
3. eating commercial dog food containing too much vitamin D

RECALLS OF DOG FOOD WITH EXCESSIVE VITAMIN D BY MAJOR BRANDS
In 2018-19, some dog food manufacturers recalled dog food products, including some prescription diets, due to excessive amount of vitamin D. According to FDA, some of the dog food contained potentially toxic amounts of vitamin D, as much as 70 times the intended amount in some cases. Similar incidents also happened in 1999, 2010 and 2016 respectively.

WHY DID IT HAPPEN?
It is said to be a vitamin D formulation error in such dog food. In order to meet the AAFCO standard for “complete and balanced diet”, manufacturers add vitamin and mineral premixes to the food. These premixes are synthetic and purchased instead of being formulated by the manufacturers themselves. This could also be the reason for this error to affect multiple food manufacturers during the same period of time. In addition, uneven mixing can also be part of the problem.

MOST DIET LACKS VITAMIN D – A PANDEMIC IN DOGS
Although vitamin D toxicity happened more than it should, it is actually not as common as vitamin D deficiency, because:
1. AAFCO suggests the required vitamin D in dog food to be between 500 – 5000 IU per kg, which the differences are significant. However manufactures do not normally indicate the amount in their food.
2. The vitamin and mineral premixes are synthetic, which don’t always behave the same way food-based vitamins do
3. Food sources of vitamin D include fish, liver, eggs and dairy products. Unfortunately, none of these food sources contain enough D to meet minimum nutrient requirements. Dogs that are fed raw or homemade fresh food diets without the above-mentioned food sources definitely lacks vitamin D.

HOW DO WE ACHIEVE “JUST ENOUGH” VITAMIN D?
- Since every dog’s requirement for vitamin D is different (even same breed that’s fed the same diet), and there is no comprehensive research on vitamin D and adult dogs, there is really no rule of thumb for us to follow
- The only way to know if a dog has enough vitamin D is to test
- Do not feed any vitamin D supplement without any confirmed test result
- Include natural food sources containing vitamin D into your dog’s diet
- If your dog does not eat any of these food sources, you may feed cod liver oil, which contain higher amount of vitamin A and D than other food sources. Consider a dosage by reviewing your dog’s diet holistically.

I hope the above information forms a good foundation for your conversation with your vet in the next visit!

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Further readings:
FDA: Vitamin D Toxicity in Dogs
https://bit.ly/3jFMUEN
More Recalls of Toxic Pet Food, Is Your Brand Implicated?
https://bit.ly/3kBJ6G7
Vitamin D: What Your Dog Wants You to Know
https://bit.ly/3ec6O9C
Photosynthesis of vitamin d in the skin of dogs, cats, and rats
https://bit.ly/3ms7xGs
Current knowledge of vitamin D in dogs
https://bit.ly/34B65vh
An Evaluation of the Vitamin D3 Content in Fish
https://bit.ly/2G6FQUd

19/10/2020

[ ]
Basi has hookworms and how we prevent this naturally

When Basi was around 2, he passed some black tarry stool during our walk, which can be a sign of internal bleeding or tumor. I was very much worried and went to a vet with the stool sample immediately.

After some examination the vet confirmed that it wasn’t internal bleeding or tumor, but some hookworms and eggs were found in Basi’s stool.

Hookworms is one of the common parasites found in dogs. They attach to the intestinal lining and suck blood from the dog, which can cause amenia. Dogs can pick up hookworm larvae from the soil or f***s from dogs with infestations, through their mouths or through the skin on their pads.

Besides black tarry stool, lethargy, loss of appetite, diarrhea and pale gum (caused by anemia) are usual sign of hookworms in your dog. Basi has no signs at all other than his p**p.

The vet suggested Basi to take a course of dewormer for 3 consecutive days, and faecal floatation in a week. He mentioned that dewormers can only kill adult worms but not larvae and eggs. So there may be adult worms again in 2 weeks. He then suggested that I give dewormer monthly as a regular protocol, as the risk of taking dewormer long-term is still lower than that of hookworm reoccurrence, which causes anemia.

I understand the vet’s rationale but I would hope for a solution that involves no long-term dewormer and hookworms. After some research, I went to another vet for her opinion.

This vet’s approach is closer to my goal. She doesn’t like the idea of using dewormer as preventive. She suggests that we should go for a monthly faecal test for 3 months after the course of dewormer and first faecal test a week after. If all results are clear, Basi is good as new.

At the meantime, she advises us to focus on Basi’s diet. We can give him ground pumpkin seeds. They contain cucurbitacin which paralyzes the worms making them easily eliminated from the intestine. Certainly a nutritious and balanced diet is equally important to boost Basi’s immune so Basi’s body won’t be parasite’s favorite place to stay.

I am glad that Basi had no more worms in him after 3 faecal tests. But my research hasn’t stopped. Other than pumpkin seeds, pineapple, papaya, carrot and garlic are some of the daily foods with anti parasitic property. The video below this post will have further details.

What I have learnt from this:
1. Know your dog and his sickness well and keep learning in order to make well-informed decision
2. Work with a vet with similar approach and mindset is important
3. Prevention can be through daily diet, not necessarily medicines
4. No prevention is 100%, regular checkup is essential
5. Don’t rule out meds totally, especially when a diagnosis is confirmed.
6. Diverse diet is the best.

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Further readings:
CAPC on hookworms
https://bit.ly/35fxAdc
13 Everyday Foods To Get Rid Of Dog Worms
https://bit.ly/2T5B8ZC
Garlic and its effects on parasitic diseases
https://bit.ly/3nZemkx
Garlic for dogs, yay or nay?
https://bit.ly/3dTkrKN
Are dogs carnivore or omnivore?
https://bit.ly/2H0x0YH

16/10/2020

[ ]
Leptospirosis in dogs – does vaccine help?

There was a small outbreak of leptospirosis (lepto) among dogs in Singapore back in 2016. There were 18 dogs infected in a few weeks, of those 12 visited a dog daycare center for swimming. 7 of the 18 dogs died, some even passed 3 days after showing obvious symptoms.

There are about 10+ cases in Hong Kong each year. What exactly is this horrible disease?

Lepto is a disease caused by infection with Leptospira bacteria. It spreads mainly through the urine of infected wild animal such as rats. The bacteria can survive for as long as 6 months n in water and on soil, particularly in summer and in rainy season. Human and animals can be infected through contact with or intake of contaminated water. If your dog plays in standing water or streams and tends to drink water from it, the chance of getting the disease is a lot higher.

No obvious symptoms show at the early stage, but typical lethargy, loss of appetite, fever, vomiting and diarrhea. Symptoms of organ disease show (blood in urine or jaundice) at a later stage, which can be fatal.

Lepto vaccine is one of the preventions. Here are a few points to note:
1. This vaccine is not a core vaccine, meaning it’s not a must. Dog owners should take their dog’s lifestyle and environmental factor into consideration.
2. There are at least 250 strains of Lepto. Of those, about 5 are known pathogens for dogs. The latest vaccine covers 4 of those strains. So the vaccine can lower the chance of your dog getting lepto, but not 100%. There are vaccinated dogs getting infected in the past.
3. The vaccine is only good for a year, meaning it needs to be re-done every year.
4. Two pharmaceutical companies claim their vaccine can prevent infected dogs shedding bacteria in their urine, which helps prevent further spread of the disease.
5. All vaccines have side effects, discuss with your vet on the risk.

Another prevention is simply not to let your dog play in standing water, streams and mud. You should avoid your dog from drinking water there. There is risk in urban area as well. Avoid walking your dog in where rats are often seen.

Afterall lepto can be deadly, but with proper caution, it shouldn’t be the reason for not taking your dog outside for walks or fun activities.

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Further reading:
Vaccination advice for domestic dogs:
https://bit.ly/3iYRlul
Leptospirosis in Hong Kong – anything one can do?
https://bit.ly/342VrNu
Read This Before You Vaccinate For Lepto: https://bit.ly/3iXMcCx

14/10/2020

[ ]

Most dogs love to eat. They will eat everything you offer and you don’t. Are dogs carnivore or omnivore? There are some big debates. Observing dog anatomy, we do find characteristics of both carnivore and omnivore.

Carnivore characteristics
1. Dogs have fixed jaw that doesn’t move from side to side and pointy teeth, so they can chop meat and bones, but not grind plant materials.
2. Dogs have no amylase in their saliva, which helps begin the breakdown of starchy carbohydrates into simple sugar.
3. Omega-3 is an essential fatty acid, meaning the animal’s body doesn’t produce it, so it needs to be consumed. Vegetable based source of Omega-3, alpha-linolenic acid, ALA, needs to be converted to EPA and DHA, the active forms of Omega-3 fatty acids. Dogs can only convert 5-15% of ALA through a series of enzymatic reactions.
4. Dogs exhibit a higher concentration of stomach acid (pH 1.5-2), while that of herbivores is pH 7-8. Dogs also have much shorter GI tracts comparing to herbivores and omnivores. This kills the disease-causing bacteria on raw meat, even decaying meat as well as allows faster digestion of animal protein and bones.

Omnivore characteristics
1. Dogs have premolars and molars that allow grinding and crushing food.
2. Dogs do produce amylase in their pancreas and small intestine so they can still digest carbohydrates nearly 100%
3. Dogs have shorter GI tract, but very similar length of small intestine as other omnivores.

Dog anatomy may demonstrate some omnivore capacity, dogs still have major carnivorous design. What do you think? Do you feed your dog as carnivore or omnivore?

Further reading:
British Journal of Nutrition: https://bit.ly/3jUeEqt
Dog food advisor: https://bit.ly/3dmOcDi
Dogs naturally: https://bit.ly/3lHxEsF

Dogalogue 狗噏噏

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