11/13/2025
I love teaching people how to better communicate with their horse. Here is the first part of an article on bits:
There are three things we need to consider when choosing a bit. First, the horse’s mouth, second, the rider’s ability, and third, the horse’s training.
When we place a bit in a horse’s mouth, we can affect his lips, tongue, bars (basically the horse’s gums,) palate (the roof of the horse’s mouth), and teeth. If a bit is placed too high or too low in the mouth, it can bang against the teeth. Wolf teeth can also interfere with the bit. It is best to have a veterinarian do a thorough exam of your horse’s mouth to ensure no problems exist before bitting your horse for the first time. Also, check for damage to the mouth. If there is an area of your horse’s mouth that has been damaged, avoid using a bit that will put pressure on that area.
There is no bit that can damage a horse’s mouth. There are only inexperienced hands that pull on a bit incorrectly that damage a horse’s mouth. If we honestly appraise our ability as a rider, we can choose a bit that is better suited for our ability and avoid damaging our horse’s
mouth.
When I am giving riding lessons, I often compare riding your horse with driving a car. When you steer your car, you don’t whip you hands right and left, stomp on the brakes, then jam on the gas! You smoothly steer your car around. You speed up and stop smoothly. It is only fair, when you place a piece of metal in your horse’s mouth, that you give him ample warning that you are going to ask him to do something. I call this, “Giving your horse think time”. When I ask my horse to turn right, I move my hands in “slow motion.” When I stop, I say, “Whoa.” I will only pull if he chooses not to stop.
If you have quick, hard hands, you need to ride in a bit that has a slow signal and very little leverage. If you have soft hands, and you are good at giving your horse “think time,” you may be better suited to a bit that has a quicker signal and more leverage.
To see pictures that illustrate this and continue reading, visit:
Horse Training