06/16/2025
Dogs and cats only have a small amount of sweat glands located in their footpads so; they are unable to cool themselves down through sweating as humans do. This means that dogs and cats rely primarily on panting to cool down and regulate their body temperature. Due to these factors, dogs and cats can suffer from hyperthermia and heat stress which can lead to heat stroke. Heat stroke (>105°F) is a life-threatening condition where the body temperature increases to dangerous highs, leading to serious consequences, including organ failure, and even death.
It doesn't always have to be hot for a pet to develop heat stroke. Being in a warm confined area with poor ventilation, vigorous exercise in warm weather and stress and overexcitement can all cause a pet to overheat.
Which pets are more susceptible to heat stress?
• Overweight animals
• Brachycephalic "flat faced" breeds such as Bulldogs, Pugs, Boxers, Exotic, Persian or Himalayan cats.
• Pets with thick coats
• Pets with pre-existing heart, lung or airway conditions
Symptoms of heat stress and heat stroke
• Panting that can advance into noisy breathing
• Drooling
• Pacing, agitation or restlessness and seeking water or shade.
• Red gums or tongue
• Increased heart rate
• Vomiting or diarrhea
• Lethargy
• Confusion, weakness, ataxia or collapse
• Seizures
Tips for Safe Summer Veterinary Visits
• On the day of your appointment, pre-cool your car with A/C 10-15 minutes before leaving for your appointment.
• Bring a bowl with water for your pet to be available in the car or ask a staff member for a bowl of water upon arrival.
Tips for a Safe and Stress-free summer
• Never leave a pet unattended in a vehicle or confined poorly ventilated space.
• Adjust exercise and walking schedules to the cooler parts of the day. During the hot summer months, even regular exercise could be dangerous for your pet, so, you may need to adjust their schedule to the cooler parts of the day. Remember to check the sidewalk before adventuring out on a walk; if it's too hot for your hand, it's too hot for their paws. Consider protective booties.
• Don't forget the pet friendly sun screen. Areas to include: top of the nose, around the muzzle, ear tips, groin, inner thighs, abdomen and anywhere else the skin with light pigment. Consider UV sun shirts, hats and other cooling and UV protective apparel.
• Ensure your pet always has access to shade and water while outdoors. Small wading pools and water pads are a fun and safe way to provide stimulus while keeping your pet cool in the summer heat.
Shared by our local Dermatology for Animals
