E3 Equine LLC

E3 Equine LLC I provide riding lessons for all skill levels, coaching at competitions, and horse training.

Join our team! We are looking for a part time barn hand. Responsibilities include feeding and turning horses out/bringin...
04/26/2026

Join our team! We are looking for a part time barn hand. Responsibilities include feeding and turning horses out/bringing in, cleaning stalls, etc. Horse experience required. 8 horses/stalls. Located in Hollidaysburg, PA. Message me if interested!

E3 Equine has a new home! I started managing a barn on Scotch Valley Rd in Hollidaysburg. My students can now come enjoy...
04/12/2026

E3 Equine has a new home! I started managing a barn on Scotch Valley Rd in Hollidaysburg. My students can now come enjoy a beautiful indoor arena and on nice days enjoy the massive outdoor arena! Students are welcome to haul in their own horses or use my lesson horse. Message me to schedule your lesson at this amazing facility!

03/11/2026

When will spring be here to stay? ๐Ÿ˜…

Make sure youโ€™re giving extra hay during these cold weeks!
01/24/2026

Make sure youโ€™re giving extra hay during these cold weeks!

โ„๏ธ ๐–๐ข๐ง๐ญ๐ž๐ซ ๐…๐ž๐ž๐๐ข๐ง๐ : ๐–๐ก๐ฒ ๐‡๐š๐ฒ ๐Œ๐š๐ญ๐ญ๐ž๐ซ๐ฌ โ„๏ธ

๐Ÿ”ฅ ๐‡๐š๐ฒ = ๐ˆ๐ง๐ญ๐ž๐ซ๐ง๐š๐ฅ ๐‡๐ž๐š๐ญ
The best way to warm up your horse in the winter is to provide hay!

Hay is primarily digested in the hindgut through a process known as fermentation, which generates a significant amount of metabolic heat. This means hay acts as a fuel of sorts for the horseโ€™s very own internal furnace, helping warm them from the inside out.

โšก ๐‚๐จ๐ฅ๐ ๐ฐ๐ž๐š๐ญ๐ก๐ž๐ซ ๐ข๐ง๐œ๐ซ๐ž๐š๐ฌ๐ž๐ฌ ๐ž๐ง๐ž๐ซ๐ ๐ฒ ๐๐ž๐ฆ๐š๐ง๐๐ฌ
Not only that, but when the weather is cold, a horse has increased caloric demands, as they require extra energy to maintain body temperature. This means providing extra hay during a cold snap not only helps generate internal heat, but also helps meet the additional calorie requirements associated with cold weather.

๐ŸŒพ ๐–๐ก๐ž๐ง ๐ก๐š๐ฒ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐Ÿ๐ž๐ ๐ข๐ง ๐ฌ๐ž๐ญ ๐š๐ฆ๐จ๐ฎ๐ง๐ญ๐ฌ
While I provide unlimited access to forage year-round, I have been to many barns that provide set amounts of hay at mealtime. This can become problematic when temperatures fall below the horseโ€™s lower critical temperature (LCT).

๐ŸŒก๏ธ ๐–๐ก๐š๐ญ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐‹๐จ๐ฐ๐ž๐ซ ๐‚๐ซ๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ฅ ๐“๐ž๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ž๐ซ๐š๐ญ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ž (๐‹๐‚๐“)?
The LCT represents the temperature at which a horse begins to expend additional energy to stay warm. The farther below the LCT the temperature falls, the more energy the horse must use to maintain body temperature.

The LCT can vary based on the individual horse, acclimation to the current climate, hair coat, and weather conditions.

Specifically:

โ„๏ธ A horse acclimated to a cold climate with a long winter coat has an LCT of 18ยฐF

๐ŸŒค๏ธ A horse acclimated to a warm climate with a short coat has an LCT of 41ยฐF

๐ŸŒง๏ธ A wet hair coat is especially important, as it can increase the LCT to 59ยฐF

๐Ÿ“ˆ ๐–๐ก๐ฒ ๐๐จ๐ž๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐‹๐‚๐“ ๐ฆ๐š๐ญ๐ญ๐ž๐ซ?
This value is important because for every degree below the LCT, a horseโ€™s energy requirements increase by approximately 1%.

For example, if you have a horse acclimated to a cold climate and the outside temperature is 0ยฐF, their energy requirements increase by 18%.

๐Ÿงฎ๐ƒ๐ž๐ญ๐ž๐ซ๐ฆ๐ข๐ง๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ก๐จ๐ฐ ๐ฆ๐ฎ๐œ๐ก ๐ž๐ฑ๐ญ๐ซ๐š ๐ก๐š๐ฒ ๐ญ๐จ ๐Ÿ๐ž๐ž๐
To determine how much additional hay is required, you must first estimate the horseโ€™s baseline energy requirements. I personally use the NRC Requirements of the Horse โ€“ Working Doc, where I input body weight and current life stage to estimate maintenance energy needs.

Once this value is determined, I use the digestible energy (calories) reported on my hay test to calculate how many additional pounds of hay are needed to meet the increased energy demand.

๐ŸŒฟ ๐๐ฎ๐ญ๐ญ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ข๐ญ ๐ข๐ง๐ญ๐จ ๐ฉ๐ซ๐š๐œ๐ญ๐ข๐œ๐ž
As you can see from this example, providing nearly 10 additional pounds of hay per horse may not always be feasible. This is why I keep a high-quality alfalfa hay on hand, which allows me to help meet increased caloric demands in a quantity the horse can realistically consume.

I think it is also important to remember that blanketing or housing horses in insulated or heated barns may alter these recommendations, as the body does not need to work as hard to stay warm. This equation helps provide an estimate but we can expect some variability!

โœ… ๐‚๐จ๐ง๐œ๐ฅ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ข๐จ๐ง
On these cold days, make sure the first thing you reach for to help your horse stay warm is some extra hay! Not only does it fuel their internal furnace, but it also provides additional calories they require to maintain their core body temperature. This equation can help estimate how much extra hay may be needed during cold weather!

Stay warm out there โ„๏ธ๐Ÿด
Dr. DeBoer

10/25/2025

The sitting trot is so difficult! Most riders, myself included, try to stay as still as possible. But the trot is bouncy! So we need to bounce WITH the horseโ€™s motion! This student really struggled with sitting the trot. I told her that the knees are shock absorbers and should be slightly opening and closing. She then said to me, โ€œI feel like my ankles are super bouncy.โ€ And I replied with yessss they are supposed to be! The knees and ankles are shock absorbers! If they arenโ€™t moving, we are too tense and bouncing away from the horseโ€™s motion. I was so proud of her for being aware of her body and watching her sitting trot dramatically improve!

Grace looks great in my new Devoucoux saddle!
10/23/2025

Grace looks great in my new Devoucoux saddle!

We had an awesome trail ride today! My students and their horses had so much fun!
09/22/2025

We had an awesome trail ride today! My students and their horses had so much fun!

Summer has been super busy so I didnโ€™t post much but there were a lot of firsts! Grace had her first ride in the round p...
09/07/2025

Summer has been super busy so I didnโ€™t post much but there were a lot of firsts! Grace had her first ride in the round pen, first ride in the arena and then, today, first ride outside of the fence! Nadi had her first ride on the trail and loved it! Rubeus has made so much progress and had the surcingle on for the first time, started lunging, gone for adventure walks, and walks up and down huge mounds of dirt! Cat rode in a dressage monoflap saddle for the first time and then bought one! She also drove the truck and trailer with her horse on for the first time! Lyla with Ziva and Natalie with Charlie did jumping grids for the first time! Lyla even jumped through with eyes closed! Savvy got her first pony Shrek and he is completely adorable! Barbie had her first lesson on Grey! And Deb trotted on Aurora for the first time! So many firsts!!!

Donโ€™t use it!
07/03/2025

Donโ€™t use it!

๐Ž๐ฅ๐ ๐’๐ฉ๐ข๐œ๐ž ๐จ๐ง ๐‡๐จ๐ซ๐ฌ๐ž๐ฌ? ๐“๐ข๐ค๐“๐จ๐ค ๐๐ž๐ž๐๐ฌ ๐š ๐’๐ฅ๐š๐ฉ.

And here we are again another TikTok trend where common sense takes a nose-dive.

People are now rubbing Old Spice Pure Sport roll-on deodorant onto horses to โ€œkeep flies away.โ€ Thatโ€™s right, a product made for sweaty human armpits, being smeared onto sensitive equine skin. Because someone on the internet said it works.

just because itโ€™s trending doesnโ€™t mean become completely idiotic.

This isnโ€™t a quirky hack. Itโ€™s not made for horses, and frankly, itโ€™s asking for trouble. Horses have thinner, more reactive skin than humans, a totally different pH, and a far stronger reliance on smell. What you think is clever can end in skin reactions, stress, and expensive vet visits.

๐Ÿ”ฌ ๐—ช๐—ต๐—ฎ๐˜โ€™๐˜€ ๐—”๐—ฐ๐˜๐˜‚๐—ฎ๐—น๐—น๐˜† ๐—ถ๐—ป ๐—ข๐—น๐—ฑ ๐—ฆ๐—ฝ๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ฒ

โ€ขAluminium Zirconium Tetrachlorohydrex Gly
โžค This is the bit that stops humans sweating.
โžค On horses? Blocks pores, causes sweat rash, inflammation, even chemical burns.
Horses need to regulate heat properly, youโ€™re messing with their system.

โ€ขFragrance / Parfum
โžค A vague label for hundreds of unknown synthetic chemicals.
โžค On horses? Causes rashes, blistering, and sensory overload. Horses communicate and calm themselves through scent, clog that up and youโ€™ll spike stress levels.

โ€ขPropylene Glycol
โžค Makes it smooth to apply.
โžค On horses? Dries the skin, causes peeling, and makes sunburn more likely. Not exactly what you want mid-summer.

โ€ขSilicones (Cyclopentasiloxane, Dimethicone)
โžค Added for a silky finish.
โžค On horses? Traps sweat and heat, leading to blocked hair follicles, itchiness, and scurf. Especially under tack or rugs.

Look, just because you can do something doesnโ€™t mean you should.
You wouldnโ€™t rub fly repellent on your own eyelids, so why roll deodorant behind your horseโ€™s ears?

There are safe, purpose-made products for fly control!!!

โ€ขFly gels, sprays, and creams formulated for equine use
โ€ขLightweight fly rugs and masks
โ€ขNatural alternatives like diluted neem oil, lavender, or citronella (with caution)

But this TikTok roll-on trend? Itโ€™s not clever. Itโ€™s careless.

What the clips donโ€™t show is the chemical scalds, the head-shaking, the raw patches that appear days later when the horse finally reacts. But sure, it got a few thousand likes, so who cares, right?

Think like a horseperson, not an influencer .
Because when the trend dies off, the horse is still left wearing the consequences.

Read whatโ€™s in bottle, so some research and ask yourself is worth the risk?

06/10/2025

This is me! ๐Ÿ˜…

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Hollidaysburg, PA
16648

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