05/28/2026
Long before roads, trucks, and helicopters, mules were the backbone of industry across the Americas.
This remarkable 1885 photograph by Brazilian photographer Marc Ferrez shows pack mules working in the mining region of Minas Gerais, Brazil. These animals were essential to moving ore, supplies, and precious metals through rugged terrain where wheeled transportation was impossible.
From the 17th and 18th centuries onward, Jesuit missions developed extensive mule-breeding programs throughout Latin America to meet the demands of colonial economies:
* Mexico: Mules were bred specifically for sugar plantations in Morelos and silver mines in Zacatecas and Durango.
* Brazil: In the gold-rich state of Minas Gerais, mule trains known as tropas carried gold over vast distances to Rio de Janeiro.
* Argentina: Jesuits raised hardy mules in the grasslands of Río de la Plata and shipped them to the silver mines of Bolivia and Peru.
These breeding programs produced different types of mules suited to the work they were expected to perform. Mine mules were built for steep, rocky trails and heavy loads, while plantation mules were developed for endurance and agricultural labor.
This history highlights a truth that remains relevant today: when terrain is difficult and access is limited, mules are often the most reliable means of transportation.
At Mission Mules, we continue that legacy. Just as mules once carried gold and supplies through mountains and wilderness, they now deliver food, medicine, and hope to people isolated by hurricanes, floods, and other disasters.
For centuries, mules have helped build nations. Today, they are still carrying what matters most. 🐴❤️