04/09/2020
Tips when caring for existing or adopted pets in a crisis
All over the country Americans have stepped up to provide foster and permanent homes to pets in need during the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. Since social distancing and loneliness have been linked to poor mental health (Holt-Lunstad, et al, 2015) and various medical conditions (Holt-Lunstad, et al, 2016) pet ownership and its purported health benefits (CDC, 2019) seems like the perfect way to cope with the trauma we are all facing at this time. While there is no doubt that having a pet in the home is a great distraction, they are individuals with specific and unique needs. The following tips can help create a mutually beneficial relationship with your new or existing pet.
Quality time should include more than just cuddling! Pets need mental and physical stimulation to thrive in their environment. Give your dog or cat plenty of both in the form of:
Walks (at a safe distance from others). There is research that indicates that insufficient exercise can contribute to behavior problems (Landsberg, et al, 2013), including fear-based behaviors towards other animals (Tiira & Lohi, 2015).
Games. Tug, fetch, hide and seek, and meal-dispensing toys are great ways to keep your pet busy when you can’t be distracted or need to rest. Due to a lot of crossover in toys for pets, there are wand toys for dogs, called flirt poles, and fetch toys for cats.
Enrichment. You can also create obstacle courses with furniture and boxes in your home to create tunnels and jumps. Just use treats to lure them through! Once they figure out the pattern, switch the order for a new challenge.
Virtual Training. One of the best ways you can spend time with your dog is through online training classes. Using interactive technology, dog owners can gain a sense of community by socializing and entertaining each other while getting help with training their dogs. Using reward-based methods to teach new skills helps create a lasting bond between owner and pet. Whether teaching a trick or overcoming a persistent behavior problem, dogs can quickly learn to trust and enjoy engaging with their owners. https://www.helpingpetsbehave.com/services/classes/
Socialization. Don’t forget how important socialization is for puppies! Although 100’s of close interactions with other dogs and people are out of the question at this time, you can still socialize your young dog at a distance. Learn how here: https://www.helpingpetsbehave.com/services/classes/puppies-without-issues-getting-started-new-puppy/.