12/07/2025
A Year with the Trempealeau Eagles: 2025 Season Recap
We're continuing our 2025 recaps with Trempealeau. The year began without surprises - Mr. T was attentive, Mrs. T laid three eggs, and both bald eagles actively tended their nest. After March 19, however, Mr. T began spending noticeably less time there. He disappeared entirely between March 27 and April 5, and when he finally returned, his visits were brief and infrequent. Mrs. T carried on alone, managing incubation, brooding, and provisioning of all three eaglets, who began hatching on April 11. We caught occasional glimpses of Mr. T, and sometimes heard him nearby, but his rare appearances often ended with him taking a fish from the nest rather than contributing one.
What was going on? We began to suspect that Mr. T might be attending another nest, and on April 20, our camera operators confirmed it. His second family was located on an island in the Mississippi River roughly 1,700 feet from the nest we were watching.
In territories where a male is tending more than one active nest, his provisioning effort is usually directed toward the nest that hatches first, even if the other nest contains viable eggs. Based on his behavior and later footage of the MN Island eaglets, it appears that Mr. T’s second nest began hatching in mid-to-late March, while the Trempealeau nest did not begin hatching until April 11.
Through it all, Mrs. T rose to the challenge. Under normal circumstances, all three eaglets might have survived. But several days of cold temperatures and pouring rain created conditions even her remarkable dedication could not overcome alone. Unable to brood and provision at the same time, she lost eaglets TE4 and TE5 on the same day we confirmed the existence of Mr. T’s second family. The remaining eaglet, TE3, thrived. She fledged on July 10 at 90 days of age and was later seen flying with her half-siblings before dispersing in late September. As of this report, Mr. T continues to attend two nests and two mates: Mrs. T and Mrs. MNI (aka Mrs. Minnesota Island).
As far as we know, Bald Eagles are usually monogamous; that is, they engage in a single, exclusive relationship for at least one breeding season and usually more. This situation raised so many questions! We don’t know why Mr. T’s ‘wives’ didn't engage in aggressive activity or why Mrs. T let Mr. T take fish from her nest to another nest. We don’t know why territorial, monogamous birds sometimes decide to form a triad. And we don’t know what influences polyandry versus polygyny, especially since eagles do both.
It’s only recently that we’ve deployed the technology for 24×7 monitoring of eagles, which happened right as their numbers began booming. Are eagles as flexible about mating choice as they are about food and landscapes? If so, we might start to see more triads, especially where eagles are crowded in close together, as they are here. Is this another resumption of an old behavior that might have occurred when eagles were more numerous? As we’ve written before, they are social during some periods of their lives: https://www.raptorresource.org/2023/12/07/bald-eagles-a-fission-fusion-species/. So. Many. Questions!
Watch live and learn more about them here:
https://www.raptorresource.org/trempealeau-eagles/