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ibad veterinary service, nawabshah, Nawabshah (2025)

01/04/2025

Goat hooves trimming

01/04/2025

📑 Tympany VS Vagal Indigestion in Cattle 🐄
Gross examination!

In cattle, ruminal tympany (bloat) is a buildup of gas in the rumen, while vagal indigestion is a digestive disorder characterized by impaired gastrointestinal transit due to vagus nerve dysfunction, leading to chronic indigestion and abdominal distension.

📑Ruminal Tympany (Bloat):
📌Cause:
Primarily due to the accumulation of fermentation gases (mainly methane and carbon dioxide) in the rumen, which are trapped and cannot be eructated (belched).

📌Types:
- Primary (Frothy) Bloat: Occurs when a stable foam or froth is formed within the rumen, preventing gas escape.
- Secondary Bloat: Occurs when eructation is impaired due to other factors like esophageal obstruction, vagal indigestion, or chronic reticuloperitonitis.

📌Clinical Signs:
Abdominal distension (especially on the left side), difficulty breathing, restlessness, and potentially death if severe.

📌Diagnosis:
Clinical signs, palpation of the abdomen, and rumen fluid analysis can help differentiate between primary and secondary bloat.

📌Treatment:
Depending on the cause, treatment may involve administering anti-foaming agents, rumen puncture, or addressing the underlying cause.

📑Vagal Indigestion:
📌Cause:
Dysfunction of the vagus nerve, which controls rumen motility and eructation, leading to impaired passage of ingesta through the digestive tract.

📌Mechanism:
Vagal nerve damage can be caused by various factors, including traumatic reticuloperitonitis, adhesions, or other conditions affecting the vagus nerve.

📌Clinical Signs:
Chronic abdominal distension (often described as "papple-shaped"), poor appetite, weight loss, reduced f***l output, and potentially bradycardia (slow heart rate).

📌Diagnosis:
Clinical signs, abdominal ultrasound, and rumen fluid analysis can help differentiate between vagal indigestion and other digestive disorders.

📌Treatment:
Treatment focuses on addressing the underlying cause of vagal nerve dysfunction and managing the symptoms, which may include dietary adjustments and supportive care.
Regards
ibad veterinary service

12/02/2025

🐄🐂 Complete Estrus Synchronization Protocol for Successful Breeding 💉✨
🐄🐐 جانوروں میں افزائش کے ہارمونی انجیکشنز – مکمل اور آسان گائیڈ 💉✨
جانوروں میں تولیدی صحت کو بہتر بنانے اور افزائش کے مسائل کو حل کرنے کے لیے مختلف ہارمونی انجیکشنز استعمال کیے جاتے ہیں۔ ان ہارمونی انجیکشنز کا مقصد ہیٹ سائیکل کو متحرک کرنا، بانجھ پن کو کم کرنا، اور مصنوعی القاح (AI) کے ذریعے زیادہ کامیابی حاصل کرنا ہوتا ہے۔ 🚀

یہاں ہم Cloprostenol Sodium, Lecirelin, اور Buserelin Acetate کے مختلف فارمولوں کو الگ الگ تفصیل سے بیان کریں گے تاکہ یہ کسانوں اور ویٹرنری طلبہ کے لیے آسانی سے سمجھے جا سکیں۔ ✅

1️⃣ Cloprostenol Sodium (PGF2α) – 263mcg یا 250mcg 💉🐄

Cloprostenol Sodium ایک پروسٹاگلینڈن (PGF2α) اینالاگ ہے جو جانوروں میں ہیٹ سائیکل کو بحال کرنے، کارپس لیوٹیم (CL) کو تحلیل کرنے، اور تولیدی مسائل کے حل کے لیے استعمال ہوتا ہے۔
💊 استعمالات (Uses)_________
✅ ہیٹ سنکرونائزیشن (Estrus Synchronization) – ان جانوروں کے لیے جو خاموش ہیٹ (Silent Heat) میں ہوں۔ 🔄
✅ کارپس لیوٹیم (CL) کو ختم کرنا – جس کی موجودگی ہیٹ میں رکاوٹ ڈال سکتی ہے۔ ❌
✅ رحم میں پیپ (Pyometra) کا علاج – رحم میں انفیکشن صاف کرنے کے لیے۔ 🦠
✅ Ovarian Cysts (Luteal Cysts) کا علاج – انڈے کے اخراج کو بہتر بنانے کے لیے۔ 🥚
✅ حمل گرنے (Abortion) کے لیے – اگر ضرورت ہو، تو ابتدائی حمل میں استعمال کیا جا سکتا ہے۔ 🛑

💉 خوراک اور انتظامیہ (Dosage & Administration)
📍 گائے / بھینس (Cattle/Buffalo): 2mL (IM انجیکشن)
📍 بکری / بھیڑ (Goat/Sheep): 125-250mcg (IM انجیکشن)

🚨 احتیاط_______
⚠ حاملہ جانوروں میں بغیر ضرورت کے استعمال نہ کریں، ورنہ حمل ضائع ہو سکتا ہے۔
⚠ سانس کی بیماریوں یا دل کے مسائل والے جانوروں میں احتیاط برتیں۔

2️⃣ Lecirelin (GnRH) – 25mcg/ml 💉🐂

Lecirelin ایک گوناڈوٹروپین ریلیزنگ ہارمون (GnRH) اینالاگ ہے جو اووری کی سرگرمی کو بڑھانے، بیضہ دانی میں فولیکلز کی ترقی، اور انڈے کے اخراج (Ovulation) کے لیے استعمال ہوتا ہے۔

💊 استعمالات (Uses)_________

✅ Follicular Growth (فولیکلز کی نشوونما کو بڑھاتا ہے) 🔬
✅ Ovsynch پروٹوکول میں استعمال – بہتر افزائش کے لیے۔ 🩺
✅ بانجھ پن کا علاج – ان جانوروں کے لیے جو انیئسٹریس (Anestrus) میں ہوں۔ 🚫
✅ Ovarian Cysts (Follicular Cysts) کا علاج – اگر انڈے نہیں خارج ہو رہے تو یہ ہارمون مدد دیتا ہے۔ 🥚
💉 خوراک اور انتظامیہ (Dosage & Administration):
📍 گائے / بھینس (Cattle/Buffalo): 25mcg (IM یا IV انجیکشن)

🚨 احتیاط__________
⚠ خوراک کا غلط استعمال اوویولیشن کے مسائل پیدا کر سکتا ہے۔
⚠ ہمیشہ ویٹرنری ڈاکٹر کی ہدایت کے مطابق استعمال کریں۔
3️⃣ Buserelin Acetate (GnRH) – 0.0004% اور 0.0042% 💉🐃
Buserelin Acetate بھی ایک GnRH اینالاگ ہے جو بیضہ دانی میں فولیکلز کی نشوونما، بیضہ خارج کرنے، اور ہیٹ کو متحرک کرنے کے لیے استعمال ہوتا ہے۔

💊 استعمالات (Uses)__________
✅ مصنوعی القاح (AI) میں کامیابی کے لیے بہترین ہارمون 🤰
✅ Ovsynch پروٹوکول کا لازمی جزو 🔄
✅ انڈے کے اخراج کو متحرک کرتا ہے (Ovulation Induction) 🥚
✅ Ovarian Cysts (Follicular Cysts) کا مؤثر علاج 🏥

💉 خوراک اور انتظامیہ (Dosage & Administration)

📍 گائے / بھینس (Cattle/Buffalo): 8-10mcg (IM یا IV انجیکشن)
📍 Ovsynch پروٹوکول: پہلا انجیکشن دن 0 پر، دوسرا دن 9 پر۔
🚨 احتیاط_____________
⚠ GnRH کے غلط استعمال سے فولیکولر سسٹ کا خطرہ ہو سکتا ہے۔
⚠ حمل کے دوران بغیر ڈاکٹر کے مشورے کے استعمال نہ کریں.
📌 نتیجہ (Conclusion)_____________

🐄 Cloprostenol Sodium (PGF2α) ہیٹ کو متحرک اور CL کو ختم کرنے کے لیے بہترین ہے۔
🐂 Lecirelin (GnRH) اوویولیشن، فولیکولر گروتھ، اور Ovsynch پروٹوکول میں اہم کردار ادا کرتا ہے۔
🐃 Buserelin Acetate (GnRH) مصنوعی القاح (AI) کی کامیابی اور فولیکلز کی ترقی کے لیے نہایت مفید ہے۔

✅ صحیح وقت پر صحیح ہارمون کے استعمال سے افزائش کے بہترین نتائج حاصل کیے جا سکتے ہیں!
📢 کیا آپ اپنے جانوروں کے لیے ہیٹ سنکرونائزیشن پروٹوکول تیار کروانا چاہتے ہیں؟ ہم سے رابطہ کریں! 📞📩
03123376766

11/02/2025

ريج- پتو ڄائون (Liver Fluck)
ريج جي بيماري ڳائي ماھي رڍ ۽ ٻڪرين ۾ سم ڍنڍن ۽ درياھ جي ڪچي وارن علائقن ۾ عام آھي. ٻين جانورن ۾ ٿي سگھي ٿي.
ھن بيماري کي مختلف علائقن ۾ مختلف نالن سان سڏيو ويندو آھي جيئن ريج, ڄائون, جيري جا ڪيڙا, گرتريو وغيره۔ انگريزي ۾ فئسشيولا ھيپئٽيڪا(Fascioilia Hepaticao) چوندا آھن .
جيئن ت ھي ڪينئان جيرو ختم ڪري ڇڏيندا آھن تنهن ڪري ھن کي "ليور راٽ" (Liver rot ) ب سڏيندا آھن .
بيماري جو سبب (Causes):
بيماري جو سبب ھڪ قسم ڪينئون (parasite) آھي. جيئن ت ھي ڪينئون جانور جي جيري ۾ رھي ٿو تنھن ڪري ھنکي "ليور فليوڪ" (Liver Fluck) چوندا آھن.
ھن ڪينئي جا ٽي قسم آھن.
فئسشيولا (i)ھيپئٽيڪا( Fasciola (Hepatica
فئشيولا (ii)جيگنٽيڪا(Fasciola Gigantica)
ڊڪروسيلئم (iii)ڊينٽريڪم(Dicrocoeliu Dentricum)
ھي بيماري ٻن قسمن جي ٿيندي آھي.
(1)شدت واري بيماري( Acute Fascioliasis)
پراڻي بيماري( Chronic Fascioliasis)
(1)شدت واري بيماري( Acute Fasciliasis):
ھي قسم گھڻو ڪري رڍن ۽ ٻڪرين ۾ ٿيندي آھي, پر ڍڳين ۽ مينھن ۾ ب ٿي سگھي ٿي. ھر عمر جو جانور مبتلا ٿي سگھي ٿو. ھن قسم ۾ جانور بنا ڪنھن ظاھري نشاني جي اوچتو مرڻ شروع ٿيندا آھن. ڪڏھن ڪڏھن ھيٺيون علامتون ڏسڻ ۾ اينديون آھن, جانورن جو بيمار ٿيڻ, کاڌو ن کائڻ ,موڳو ٿيڻ ڪمزوري رت جو گھٽ ٿي وڃ۽ پوءِ 24 ڪلاڪن اندر جانور جي موت ٿئي وڃي ٿي.
(2)پراڻي بيماري ( Chronic Fascioliosis):
ھن قسم جي بيماري ۾ جانور جو ڪمزور ٿي وڃڻ, بدبودار دست, کير گھٽجي وڃڻ, کير جو پٽڙو ٿيڻ, رت جو گھٽ ٿي وڃڻ, اکين ۾ گند ٿيڻ, ڄاڙي جي ھيٺيان ۽ برسڪٽ ۾ سوڄ ۽ پاڻي جو ڀرجي وڃڻ (Bottle jaw) وارن جو ڪرڻ, کا ڌي کائڻ جي با وجود ڪمزور ٿيڻ , پيٽ تي سوڄ( pot Belly) کل جو ڪمزور ٿيڻ ۽ آخر 2کان 3 ميھنن جي موت واقعي ٿئي ٿي. پر ڪو جانور زنده ب رھي پوءِ ب ڪمزوري واري حالت ۾ ھوندو.
جانورن جي ھر قسم جي بيماري جي علاج لاءِ اسان سان رابطو ڪندا.

رابطي لاءِ
03123376766
03003237192

11/02/2025

Results od ai
Panda progeny

05/02/2025

( 𝐄𝐲𝐞 𝐖𝐨𝐫𝐦 )

These worms live in the conjunctival sac (eyelid) of the eye in many species of livestock, in many countries.
Cattle, sheep, horses, camels, goats, pigs, dogs, cats, birds, and humans can be affected.

The most common species is ✔Thelazia rhodesii, which parasitizes cattle and sheep. The worms are up to 2cm long and are thin and white.
One or both eyes may be affected.

___________________________________________
𝐌𝐨𝐝𝐞 𝐨𝐟 𝐬𝐩𝐫𝐞𝐚𝐝
___________________________________________
Various species of fly, in which the worm has part of its life cycle, are responsible for the spread of the worm from one animal to another.

The fly has a preference for eye secretions which are ideal for transmission. The fly ingests the larvae which become infective in 2-4 weeks.

These larvae are mechanically deposited in teh host's eye by the fly during feeding. Development of sexually mature worms takes about 1-4 weeks in cattle.

The worm lives under the eyelids, in the conjunctival sac and under the third eyelid. The worm has a rough cuticle (skin) which causes irritation and inflammation to the cornea.
___________________________________________

𝐒𝐢𝐠𝐧𝐬 𝐨𝐟 𝐞𝐲𝐞 𝐰𝐨𝐫𝐦𝐬
___________________________________________
1.Excessive production of tears which may contain pus.

2.Avoiding sunlight.

3.Inflammation of the thin membrane covering the white of teh eye and the inner surface of the eyelid (Conjunctivitis).

4.Cloudiness of the cornea and sometimes ulceration and piercing of the cornea.

5.Lack of response to treatment with antibiotics.
___________________________________________

𝐃𝐢𝐚𝐠𝐧𝐨𝐬𝐢𝐬
___________________________________________
1.Close inspection of the eyes will reveal small white worms swimming in the conjunctival fluid. Several animals should be examined as it will not be possible to see worms in every animal. Even if the worms can be seen with the naked eye, a veterinarian should be consulted to confirm their presence.
___________________________________________

𝐏𝐫𝐞𝐯𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐨𝐟 𝐄𝐲𝐞 𝐖𝐨𝐫𝐦𝐬 𝐈𝐧𝐟𝐞𝐬𝐭𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧
___________________________________________
The condition is less severe than Pink Eye. Control of the fly is not practical.
___________________________________________

𝐑𝐞𝐜𝐨𝐦𝐦𝐞𝐧𝐝𝐞𝐝 𝐓𝐫𝐞𝐚𝐭𝐦𝐞𝐧𝐭 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐂𝐨𝐧𝐭𝐫𝐨𝐥
___________________________________________
1. Using an eye wash containing a local anaesthetic and wash the worms out of the eye. A mixture of 10 ml of 2% local anaesthetic solution with 40-50ml of clean water makes the eye wash. 5-10 ml is put onto the eye and after waiting for about 2 minutes, the worms are washed out of the eye using clean cold water.

2. Certain systemic dewormers such as Levamisole at 5 mg/kg under the skin and Ivermectin and Doramectin both at 0.2 mg/kg SC or in the muscle are effective treatments.

3. Pour-on forumlations of Ivermectin and Doramectin, delivered on the back of the animal to achieve a dosage of 0.5 mg/kg are also highly effective.

4. Treatment is also possible with topical application of Levamisole or topical Ivermectin. Bother are given as a 1% aqueous solution directly into the eye. If the eye discharge is cloudy or white it may be advisable to put an antibiotic ointment into the eye following removal of the worm or following the administration of dewormers.
___________________________________________

08/01/2025

Handle dystocia in Goat

17/12/2024

Jersey breed cattle
.
Ten Unknown Facts About

1. Founding and History: BMW, Bayerische Motoren Werke AG, was founded in 1916 in Munich, Germany, initially producing aircraft engines. The company transitioned to motorcycle production in the 1920s and eventually to automobiles in the 1930s.

2. Iconic Logo: The BMW logo, often referred to as the "roundel," consists of a black ring intersecting with four quadrants of blue and white. It represents the company's origins in aviation, with the blue and white symbolizing a spinning propeller against a clear blue sky.

3. Innovation in Technology: BMW is renowned for its innovations in automotive technology. It introduced the world's first electric car, the BMW i3, in 2013, and has been a leader in developing advanced driving assistance systems (ADAS) and hybrid powertrains.

4. Performance and Motorsport Heritage: BMW has a strong heritage in motorsport, particularly in touring car and Formula 1 racing. The brand's M division produces high-performance variants of their regular models, known for their precision engineering and exhilarating driving dynamics.

5. Global Presence: BMW is a global automotive Company

6. Luxury and Design: BMW is synonymous with luxury and distinctive design, crafting vehicles that blend elegance with cutting-edge technology and comfort.

7. Sustainable Practices: BMW has committed to sustainability, incorporating eco-friendly materials and manufacturing processes into its vehicles, as well as advancing electric vehicle technology with models like the BMW i4 and iX.

8. Global Manufacturing: BMW operates numerous production facilities worldwide, including in Germany, the United States, China, and other countries, ensuring a global reach and localized production.

9. Brand Portfolio: In addition to its renowned BMW brand, the company also owns MINI and Rolls-Royce, catering to a diverse range of automotive tas

17/12/2024

Symptoms of estrus (heat) of animals

Ten Unknown Facts About

1. Founding and History: BMW, Bayerische Motoren Werke AG, was founded in 1916 in Munich, Germany, initially producing aircraft engines. The company transitioned to motorcycle production in the 1920s and eventually to automobiles in the 1930s.

2. Iconic Logo: The BMW logo, often referred to as the "roundel," consists of a black ring intersecting with four quadrants of blue and white. It represents the company's origins in aviation, with the blue and white symbolizing a spinning propeller against a clear blue sky.

3. Innovation in Technology: BMW is renowned for its innovations in automotive technology. It introduced the world's first electric car, the BMW i3, in 2013, and has been a leader in developing advanced driving assistance systems (ADAS) and hybrid powertrains.

4. Performance and Motorsport Heritage: BMW has a strong heritage in motorsport, particularly in touring car and Formula 1 racing. The brand's M division produces high-performance variants of their regular models, known for their precision engineering and exhilarating driving dynamics.

5. Global Presence: BMW is a global automotive Company

6. Luxury and Design: BMW is synonymous with luxury and distinctive design, crafting vehicles that blend elegance with cutting-edge technology and comfort.

7. Sustainable Practices: BMW has committed to sustainability, incorporating eco-friendly materials and manufacturing processes into its vehicles, as well as advancing electric vehicle technology with models like the BMW i4 and iX.

8. Global Manufacturing: BMW operates numerous production facilities worldwide, including in Germany, the United States, China, and other countries, ensuring a global reach and localized production.

9. Brand Portfolio: In addition to its renowned BMW brand, the company also owns MINI and Rolls-Royce, catering to a diverse range of automotive tas

17/12/2024

C section in goat

Ten Unknown Facts About

1. Founding and History: BMW, Bayerische Motoren Werke AG, was founded in 1916 in Munich, Germany, initially producing aircraft engines. The company transitioned to motorcycle production in the 1920s and eventually to automobiles in the 1930s.

2. Iconic Logo: The BMW logo, often referred to as the "roundel," consists of a black ring intersecting with four quadrants of blue and white. It represents the company's origins in aviation, with the blue and white symbolizing a spinning propeller against a clear blue sky.

3. Innovation in Technology: BMW is renowned for its innovations in automotive technology. It introduced the world's first electric car, the BMW i3, in 2013, and has been a leader in developing advanced driving assistance systems (ADAS) and hybrid powertrains.

4. Performance and Motorsport Heritage: BMW has a strong heritage in motorsport, particularly in touring car and Formula 1 racing. The brand's M division produces high-performance variants of their regular models, known for their precision engineering and exhilarating driving dynamics.

5. Global Presence: BMW is a global automotive Company

6. Luxury and Design: BMW is synonymous with luxury and distinctive design, crafting vehicles that blend elegance with cutting-edge technology and comfort.

7. Sustainable Practices: BMW has committed to sustainability, incorporating eco-friendly materials and manufacturing processes into its vehicles, as well as advancing electric vehicle technology with models like the BMW i4 and iX.

8. Global Manufacturing: BMW operates numerous production facilities worldwide, including in Germany, the United States, China, and other countries, ensuring a global reach and localized production.

9. Brand Portfolio: In addition to its renowned BMW brand, the company also owns MINI and Rolls-Royce, catering to a diverse range of automotive tas

ibad veterinary service

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