01/08/2025
Today is one of my favourite days of the year: it's officially the end of nesting season up on the moors, which means dogs don't have to be on leads on open access moorland 🥳
Most of my walking doggos still won’t be roaming free though. Some of them can't be trusted 🙈 (you know who you are 🤣) And even for the ones that can, we often walk on sheepy land, as it's one of the best ways I know of avoiding other off-lead dogs.
Which means long line time… I love a long line - it gives a dog freedom to run, to explore, to choose which way to go, to just be a dog ❤️ While still keeping them and other living beings safe 🥰
They need to be handled with care though, and they're not right for all dogs in all situations - I was going to write a whole post about long lines, and then I remembered that awesome fellow local dog trainer, the lovely Gemma at Wutheringhounds, did just that the other week 🤩 So have a read of this for an excellent write-up of the pros and cons of long lines:
On last nights connection webinar we discussed the 𝙥𝙧𝙤𝙨 𝙖𝙣𝙙 𝙘𝙤𝙣𝙨 𝙤𝙛 𝙡𝙤𝙣𝙜 𝙡𝙞𝙣𝙚𝙨. So I thought I’d do a post about it as some people may find it useful.
A long line is a long fixed ( not extendable ) lead. It should be used in conjunction with a harness. It allows your dog more freedom whilst you are training them to be responsive to your cues/commands outside. They are great tools but they have many downsides too, and it’s important to be aware of these should you have to use one or choose to put your dog on one whilst training.
𝙋𝙍𝙊𝙎
✅ It is a great tool when teaching recall. Some owners may be worried about letting their dog off the lead straight away, so a long line can provide a safety net and confidence whilst cues are being established and proofed to various distractions.
✅It can be great for preventing unwanted behaviours becoming established in young dogs- chasing behaviours, running over to other dogs and people etc.
✅ They can be used for older dogs who have learnt to bog off as soon as the lead is removed. Disconnecting as soon as the lead is removed is something we really don’t want, especially with working breeds who can learn that the environment is so reinforcing. If a dog has learnt that the environment is fun, a long line may be required to keep them close in order for training to happen. You can’t train a dog that is 3 fields away!
✅ They are great for safety. An out of control dog is not a safe one, so whilst behaviours are established a long lead can be helpful in some cases. A good example of when I used a long line for safety reasons whilst training my own dog…. Newt was frightened of traffic, I wanted to make the traffic less scary but food just wasn’t cutting it. There was a patch of grass near a quiet ish road near me. We went daily and played hunting games on that patch of grass. This built Newts confidence around traffic noises as hunting is her favourite thing to do and I paired the sound of traffic with something she loves. It simply wouldn’t have been safe to do this activity off lead when she was so young.
✅In instances where you cannot manage the environment as well as you’d like, a long line can be useful.
𝘾𝙊𝙉𝙎
✅ People can sometimes get complacent when their dog is attached to a long line. We know they are safe and they’re not going anywhere so we might rest on our laurels a bit and not be as engaging and interesting ( people generally try harder when their dog is free!). If you want to work towards a great connection and the end goal of the long line being removed it’s important that you train your dog that is attached to the line in the same manner you would if they were free!
✅ Environmental management is still so important even if your dog is attached to a long lead. As above, if your end goal is to work on getting a great connection and a good response to cues, you still need to work in an environment and around distractions that are conducive to your training goals.
✅ If you don’t manage your environment appropriately this can result in frustration. In a high distraction environment that your dog is not ready for, you will likely get frustration. As discussed in the webinar last night, with these working line gundogs we don’t want to constantly be the person who prevents them from doing the things that their genetics are telling them to do. The long line can work as that barrier that prevents these things if we don’t work at a level that our dogs can manage. This can be relationship damaging, and incredibly frustrating for both your dog, and you. Work with their genetics, not against them!
✅ Dogs can sometimes become what is known as long line savvy. This generally happens when owners sometimes put the long line on and sometimes don’t. Dogs can quickly learn that the same rules don’t apply when they are fully free. When using a long line with your dog it is best to keep the line on and be consistent until you worked through the issues you’re having. Dogs can be weaned off long lines gradually for those that have become savvy, but it prolongs the process compared to a dog that has had consistency.
✅ It can be difficult managing dogs on long lines properly in regards to entanglement and also risk of injury. You can go online and google correct long line management and you will find correct techniques that will minimise risk of injury to yourself or your dog. But it can be hard work having a busy dog that likes to dive into cover, or to train hunting whilst a line is attached, but sometimes the difficulty out weighs the negatives.
The end goal for the vast majority of dogs will be that the line is temporary whilst training is put in place. How long a long line may be required will be individual to each dog, and often depends on their life experiences and previous learning. Long lines are great tools, and are invaluable for management in some cases but there are things to be mindful of if you have to use one, or choose to use one as discussed above.
𝘿𝙄𝙎𝘾𝙇𝘼𝙄𝙈𝙀𝙍: I couldn’t find a long line picture, so here’s one of a young Badger with his lips stuck on his teefs 😬