18/04/2025
📢FUN FACT FRIDAY 📢
GSDs
1. They’re born to herd
The name is a bit of a giveaway, so you might not be surprised to learn that German Shepherds were originally tasked with watching over flocks of sheep and herding them from field to field. This job required lightning-fast reflexes and an ability to run at top speed when needed.
In fact, German Shepherds are capable of reaching speeds of 30-32 mph at full sprint. To put that in perspective, they could easily outrun Usain Bolt, who tops out at 27.78 mph. However, they prefer to trot rather than run while herding. Their speed and agility have made them a go-to-dog for herding sheep, but there’s so much more to this breed than just rounding up sheep. These brave dogs will fight to protect their herd, and these instincts make them loyal and fierce working guard dogs.
2. They’re a dog of many names
These days, in the United States, we call them German Shepherds, but that wasn’t always the case.
After WW1, a time of political tension, many countries avoided anything German, so the AKC began calling them Shepherd Dogs in 1917. In Europe, they became Alsatian Wolf Dogs.
Many years later, both Americans and Europeans restored the original name. Now, the breed proudly stands as the German Shepherd once again.
3. They’re prone to some inherited and genetic diseases
Like most pure-bred dogs, these pups are susceptible to some common inherited and genetic diseases:
Degenerative Myelopathy: A degenerative weakness in the hind legs. Luckily, DNA tests can help breeders identify and avoid passing it on.
Von Willebrand Disease: An inherited bleeding disorder caused by the missing Von Willebrand Protein Factor.
Exocrine Pancreatic insufficiency: A degenerative disease of the pancreas.
Hip Dysplasia and elbow dysplasia: Painful joint problems that can make walking difficult. These conditions are genetic.
Bloat: A life-threatening condition where the dog’s stomach fills with gas and fluid. Unfortunately, German Shepherds are predisposed to this condition.
Before you bring home your new best friend, find a responsible breeder who will have certifications and testing results for any of these genetic predispositions.
4. They served bravely in both World Wars
In WW1, German Shepherds served alongside their German soldier counterparts as Red Cross dogs, rescuers, guard dogs, messengers, and sentries. (They even carried ammunition.)
They also led wounded and blind soldiers to safety for medical treatment. In 1917, a dog named Filax of Lewanno was honored at Westminster as a war hero after leading 54 soldiers to safety.
Their bravery and ability to perform under pressure impressed soldiers on both sides. In WWII, the United States also employed them. The U.S. military set up German Shepherd dog training centers, deploying them in what they called War Dog Platoons to work with soldiers on the battlefield. In all, there were 15 such platoons, seven in Europe and eight in the Pacific.
Later on, these four-legged heroes continued to serve in the Korean and Vietnam Wars for the United States.
5. They have an official sport: Schutzhund
If you really want to see a German Shepherd at their best, check out Schutzhund — a sport designed to showcase their natural abilities. This sport puts dogs and their handlers through a series of demanding tests, including evaluations and training in the following categories:
Intelligence
Desire to work
Bond with their handler
Courage
Protective instincts
Trainability
Sense of smell
Perseverance
It’s like the Olympics, but for German Shepherds. With Schutzhund, they can show off their incredible skills and athleticism, and compete with other top dogs in the world.