28/08/2026
My livestock guardian dog loves to patrol the garden, keeping an eye out for squirrels and anything else he thinks we need to be guarded from. My Golden Retriever loves carrying things around in his mouth.
Our dogs may no longer have the jobs they were originally bred to do, but the behaviours they were bred for are still there. By understanding these natural behaviours, we can give our dogs appropriate ways to fulfil them.
For example, Spaniels were bred to search, sniff and flush, so you could provide scent trails, scatter their food around the garden, hide treats for them to find or play search games. Labradors and Golden Retrievers were bred to retrieve and carry, so retrieving toys, finding objects and carrying a suitable toy on a walk can help fulfil these behaviours. Terriers naturally enjoy searching, digging and chasing, so a digging box, scent searches and appropriate chase games can give them an outlet. Border Collies were bred to herd and control movement, so activities such as Treibball, directional games, controlled movement exercises and problem-solving can help satisfy these natural behaviours. Greyhounds have a strong natural desire to chase and follow movement, so safe chase games and appropriate activities that allow them to use their eyesight can provide an outlet .
Providing appropriate outlets for these natural behaviours can also help reduce some unwanted behaviours. When dogs don't have suitable opportunities to express behaviours they are naturally driven to perform, they may find their own outlets and these aren't always behaviours we want them to practise. A dog who needs to search may start searching the house for things to steal, a dog who needs to dig may dig up the garden, or a dog who enjoys chasing movement may find their own opportunities to chase.
We don't need to recreate the exact job our dogs were originally bred to do. Instead, we can find safe, appropriate activities that allow them to use those natural behaviours.
Do you know what your dog's job was originally and what could you give them to do today to fulfil some of those natural behaviours?