10/24/2025
FIRST AID FOR BROKEN NAILS IN DOGS: WHAT EVERY DOG PARENT SHOULD KNOW.
Dogs usually have five nails on each front paw and four on each back paw, plus a dewclaw higher up that doesn’t wear down naturally. Dogs often snag or tear nails on carpets, furniture, rough ground, or when jumping off couches or decks. Older dogs’ nails can be brittle, and long nails catch more easily — making regular trimming very important. Inside each nail is a sensitive core called the quick, which contains blood vessels and nerves. When exposed, it’s painful and can get infected. Because the quick attaches to bone, an infection here can become serious.
WHAT TO DO IF IT HAPPENS?
If your dog yelps, limps, or holds up a paw, check for a broken or bleeding nail and follow these steps:
1. Gently restrain your dog: Even the sweetest dog might bite when in pain. Have someone hold your dog securely or wrap them in a towel “hug.” A soft muzzle can also prevent accidents
2. Control bleeding: Wrap the paw in a clean towel and apply pressure. If bleeding doesn’t stop within 5–10 minutes, use a styptic powder, silver nitrate stick or cornstarch/flour to help clotting.
3. Don’t trim deeply yourself: If a small loose piece is hanging, you can carefully snip it. Otherwise, see your vet — removing a broken nail can be painful and may require local anesthesia or sedation.
4. Prevent infection: Your vet will clean, apply antibiotic ointment, and bandage the area. Sometimes oral antibiotics are prescribed to protect the bone.
5. Relieve pain: The exposed quick is very sensitive. Your vet may prescribe pain medication to keep your dog comfortable for a few days.
HOW TO PREVENT BROKEN NAILS?
1. Keep nails short — trim every 3–6 weeks depending on your dog’s activity level.
2. Ask your veterinarian or technician to show you safe trimming techniques.
3. If you’re not comfortable clipping nails, book regular nail trims at your vet clinic.
4. Use sharp dog nail clippers — dull ones can splinter nails and cause breaks.
5. Check dewclaws regularly — they grow faster and break more easily.
Pro tip: For dogs with dark nails, it’s harder to see the quick. Trim a little at a time to avoid cutting too short.
Broken nails may look minor, but they hurt a lot and can lead to infection if untreated. If your dog is bleeding, limping, or licking their paw, give basic first aid and see your vet as soon as possible.If your dog breaks a nail, don’t panic — we’re here to help! Our mobile veterinary team can assess the injury, stop the pain and bleeding, and ensure proper healing right in your home.
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