08/29/2025
Did you know that birds are extremely sensitive to air quality issues?
Birds have a unique respiratory system: Air sacs throughout the body are connected to the lungs, so a huge surface area is exposed to any air pollutant, making birds sensitive to poor air quality. Birds can become sick or even experience sudden death due to air pollution.
Inside the home, many products are strictly forbidden to use if you have birds. Cooking fumes from regular food preparation (even without PTFE cookware) can also be dangerous to birds: Never allow your birds to be in the kitchen while cooking, and always ensure that your cooking space has adequate ventilation. Keep an eye on whatever you’re cooking to prevent foods from burning.
Homes with birds can invest in a HEPA (high efficiency particulate air filter) air purifier. This is especially important if you have multiple species of birds.
Keeping your bird’s living area clean is also extremely important: Microscopic bacteria and fungal spores can build up in the environment, causing problems over time. Cleaning the cage and all furnishings weekly with hot and soapy water is required for pet birds (as well as removing any droppings and uneaten food daily). Regular dish soap is absolutely fine for this: Products like vinegar are not very effective as they lack the soapy cleaning action that dish soap (or other bird-safe cage cleaning products) create.
When the air quality outside is poor (for example, with recent wildfire activity here in Nova Scotia), take the following steps to keep your pet birds as safe as possible:
-Close all windows and avoid opening doors unless necessary.
-Ensure that your bird is in a room with a HEPA filter air purifier.
-Keep air circulation moving with fans or air conditioning with a filter. Always keep birds caged if a ceiling fan is in use.
-Ensure that your pet’s food and water are fresh and clean.
-If windows and doors to the outside are not completely sealed, roll up a dampened towel to place at the base of doors/windows to create a barrier.
-Do not bring your bird outdoors until air quality warnings have been lifted.
-After a poor air quality event, thoroughly clean and vacuum the floors, walls, and other surfaces in your home in case of particulate debris accumulation.
If you are forced to evacuate your home with your pet bird during an air quality-related emergency, we recommend moving your bird to a transport carrier (prior training for this always helps!), and wrapping the carrier in a damp towel before exiting the home to reduce air pollutant exposure. The American Veterinary Medical Association has a great resource on making a disaster plan with your pets’ safety in mind: https://www.avma.org/resources-tools/pet-owners/emergency-care/pets-and-disasters
After a poor air quality event, birds can take time to develop signs of illness. Even pet birds will hide illness to the best of their ability, as it’s their instinct to do so. Coastal Care's Emergency Department will always see companion birds on emergency.
To book an appointment with Dr. Webb and her exotics team, no referral is necessary. Call (902) 703-2323 ext. 5 to speak with our referral coordinators, or see our website: https://www.coastalcarevets.ca/site/veterinary-exotics-request-appointment