29/10/2026
THEORY THURSDAY
Assistance Animals, Therapy Animals and Emotional Support Animals: What's the Difference?
We often hear about animals supporting people's mental health, but not every animal providing comfort or companionship has the same role.
Assistance Animals are individually trained to alleviate the effects of a person's disability. This might include helping someone manage PTSD, responding to medical conditions or assisting with everyday activities.
Therapy animals work alongside their handlers to provide structured interactions in settings such as hospitals, schools, aged care facilities and community programs. Their role is to support the people they visit rather than mitigate their handler's disability.
Emotional support animals provide comfort and companionship through their presence and relationship with their guardian. They are not necessarily trained to perform disability related tasks.
In Australia, the Disability Discrimination Act 1992 (https://www.legislation.gov.au/C2004A04426/latest/text) provides protections for assistance animals that meet the requirements of Section 9. Therapy animals and emotional support animals do not automatically have the same public access rights.
Whatever their role, we must also consider the animal's wellbeing.
Animals involved in therapeutic and assistance work need appropriate training, opportunities to rest, freedom from unnecessary stress and handlers who recognise when they need a break.
*created with the assistance of AI